V5 - Grammar 3.1

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• Leerjaar 5

Relative & Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns

This/These            dichtbij

That/Those            veraf

Relative pronouns

Heeft betrekking op een voorafgaand zelfstandig naamwoord of een voorafgaand zinsdeel

1. Who is about people

• This is the girl who helped me

2. Whose is about people or things and indicates possession

• The man whose car had been stolen

• The house whose windows were all broken

Relative pronouns

3. Which is about animals, things, or parts of a sentence

• This is a picture of our dog, which is now eight years old

• I gave him a letter, which he quickly put in his pocket

• The match had been cancelled, which I didn’t understand

Relative pronouns

4. That kan soms in plaats van who of which gebruikt worden (niet verplicht). Het kan alleen gebruikt worden als er géén komma voor staat, dus als de informatie nodig is om de zin te begrijpen

• I don’t like people who/that can’t listen.

• The statement which/that he made surprised everybody.

Kan niet als er wél een komma is/de informatie niet essentieel is

• The Johnsons, who live opposite us, can’t listen at all.

• The statement, which he made yesterday, surprised everybody.

Let's practice!

For the next couple of sentences, select whether you can replace the gap with the word 'that'.

Mandy is the girl ____ I met on Friday.

1. Gap can be replaced with 'that'
2. Gap CANNOT be replaced with 'that'

Bill Clinton, _____ was president of the USA, only has one daughter.

1. Gap can be replaced with 'that'.
2. Gap CANNOT be replaced with 'that'.

The hotel, _____ that is in the center of the town, is to be knocked down and replaced by a bank.

1. Gap can be replaced with 'that'.
2. Gap CANNOT be replaced with 'that'.

The book _____ you gave me is great.

1. Gap can be replaced with 'that'.
2. Gap CANNOT be replaced with 'that'.

Watch out!

'waar’ is only translated with ‘where’ if you're actually talking about a place

• He told me where he was born.

But not:

• Dat was het moment waar ik op had gewacht.
• that was the moment which/that I had been waiting for.

Relative pronouns

5. Who/which/that laat je meestal weg als een ander woord het onderwerp is van de bijzin.

• Is your uncle Terence the man I thought was so handsome?

• You have sent me a picture you had sent me before.

Relative pronouns

Voorzetsel + whom / which 

woorden zoals waarmee/met wie, waarover/over wie, waarop/op wie etc. 

Kun je me iets vertellen over de mensen waarmee ik moet werken?

1) Can you tell me something about the people (that) I have to work with?

2) Can you tell me something about the people with whom I have to work?

De tweede zinsconstructie is formeler!

Relative pronouns

Voorzetsel + whom / which 

woorden zoals waarmee/met wie, waarover/over wie, waarop/op wie etc. 

Dat is de Playstation 5 waarop ik al zo lang moet wachten.

1) That is the PS5 (that) I have waited so long for.

2) That is the PS5 for which I have waited so long.

De tweede zinsconstructie is formeler!

Let's practice!

Write down the words that are missing. You will need to use a preposition and you may need to use other words to complete the sentence.

My girlfriend, _______ I waited at the airport, arrived late.

The Browns, ______ she has quarreled, are rather envious people.

The house ______ Copernicus was born is now a museum.

The tree ______ they had their picnic was the largest in the garden.

The woman _____ I was smiling was very cheerful.

Please do ...

Unit 3.1 ex. 19 (grammar)

Finished? exs. 17 & 18 (vocab)