Recap Should, must, have to

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Today's lesson 

Recap on using should, must and have to

The difference between them

Can, could, be able to, be allowed to

Present perfect

What type of word comes after the modal verbs?

Can you tell me what's wrong.

You have to do your homework.

I must find my keys.

They should stop laughing.

He could see it over there.

should, must, have to

should = zou moeten

> advies, het is niet verplicht.

must = moeten

> als de spreker denkt dat het moet 

> meer formeel (een wet, vast regel) 

> logische gevolg

have to = moeten

> er is geen keuze. Je moet het doen.

should, must, have to

Negatives

Mustn't 

Shouldn't

Don't have to/ Doesn't have to

You ... swear, it's not polite.

1. should not
2. must
3. don't have to
4. have to

My dad says I ... take my brother to school.

1. must
2. have to
3. has to
4. should

You ... smoke. It's bad for you.

1. should not
2. must not
3. don't have to
4. doesn't have to

The sign says that you.....................not smoke here. It's a smoke free zone.

1. should
2. must
3. have to

Mimi ... to pay her bills or her electric will be cut off.

Mum says that we _____ (go) to bed.

1. must go
2. have to go
3. should go
4. go

Bob ... go to school anymore. He has his diploma.

You .... see a doctor. You look a bit pale.

That boy and man look so similar that they ..................be related to each other

1. should
2. have to
3. must

Can, could, be able to, be allowed to 

Can >> vaardigheid

Could >> vaardigheid van vroeger / mogelijkheid

be able to >> in staat zijn om iets te doen

be allowed to >> toestemming hebben

Which modals can be used for the past and future tenses

1. can
2. could
3. be able to
4. be allowed to

Maak de volgende zinnen af. Let op: soms zijn twee antwoorden mogelijk.

Hi, David. … I borrow your bike for half an hour?

Can

Am allowed to

Could

Maak de volgende zinnen af. Let op: soms zijn twee antwoorden mogelijk.

Did you know that Jamie .... go out after 10.00 p.m.? His parents won't let him.

can't

isn't allowed to

couldn't

Maak de volgende zinnen af. Let op: soms zijn twee antwoorden mogelijk.

Mrs Michaels? … I see you for a few minutes? I have some questions about tomorrow’s test.

Can

Am allowed to

Could

Maak de volgende zinnen af. Let op: soms zijn twee antwoorden mogelijk.

We …. to go into that club. We are too young.

can't

aren't allowed to

could

Maak de volgende zinnen af. Let op: soms zijn twee antwoorden mogelijk.

OK, after everyone has finished the test. You ... go home. 

will be allowed to

are allowed to

could

Maak de volgende zinnen af. Let op: soms zijn twee antwoorden mogelijk.

… I have a Coke and a cheeseburger, please? 

Can

Am allowed to

Could

Maak de volgende zinnen af. Let op: soms zijn twee antwoorden mogelijk.

No sorry, you ... smoke in this cafe.

could not

are not allowed to

cannot

have to

must

should

can

be able to

could

moet - meer informeel

moet bij de wet 

zou moeten

zou kunnen

kan

in staat zijn om

Present perfect 

Present perfect is

1. has + voltooid deelwoord
2. have + voltooid deelwoord
3. alleen voltooid deelwoord
4. A and B

Use the present perfect
...............Hugo ..............(to call) yet?

1. Have......call
2. Has ..........called
3. Have ..........called
4. Did .............call

Use the present perfect
I ......................(not, to see) Tim this morning

1. haven't see
2. didn't see
3. haven't seen
4. have seen

Use the present perfect
Claire ............. (to drive) a bus, a lorry and a pick-up truck at various different times.

Use the present perfect
Sam and Joe ................. (not, to meet) before. (use a contraction)

Continue with...

Test jezelf 

2:2 - Present perfect + vocab

2:3 - Vocab only

2:4 - Can, could, be able to, be allowed to

2:5 - Have to, must & Should

Verstek jezelf - voor deze onderdelen van grammatica