Watch the following video: Explain what the scientific revolution is....(where,when,why,what,who, how)
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
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In deze les zitten 21 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 1 video.
Lesduur is: 50 min
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3.3 Changes in science
Watch the following video: Explain what the scientific revolution is....(where,when,why,what,who, how)
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Slide 2 - Video
3.3 Changes in science
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
Memorygame......
Before the 17th century, scientific knowledge mostly came from the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. Their texts were quite often wrongly translated or misunderstood. Philosophers in the 17th century decided they wanted to do their own scientific studies to see if the ancient texts were correct. They were inspired by the free thinkers of the Renaissance and the humanists. This changed the way they saw the world significantly and how people would look at mankind and nature. This new increased interest in knowledge is what we call the scientific revolution. Two new ways of approaching science came up: empirical thinking and rationalism.
timer
1:30
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
Scientific Revolution
Rationalism: Research based on reasoning and logic.
Empirical thinking: Research based on observation and experiments.
Results of research led to knowledge about laws of nature (= how the world works).
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
Scientific Revolution
Galileo
Built a telescope. Found scientific evidence that the Earth revolves around the sun, heliocentrism.
Newton
Combined rationalism and empirical thinking. Discovered that the Earth pulls objects down with the force of gravity.
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
Scientific Revolution
Many scholars lived in the Republic in the 17th century. Science flourished.
1575 University of Leiden founded.
No censorship, scientists were free to publish theories and ideas. New insights spread quickly.
Many foreign scholars moved to the Republic.
Slide 7 - Tekstslide
Scientific Revolution
Huygens
Discovered that light consists of waves. Invented the pendulum clock. Designed a telescope and discovered, for example, a moon near the planet Saturn. Famous mathematician.
Van Leeuwenhoek
Discovered microorganisms, such as sperm cells and bacteria, using a homemade microscope.
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
Time to work.....
Read par 3.3
Make par 3.3
Prepare for the upcoming test !!
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10:00
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
A Descartes 1 Founder of empirical thinking
B Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2 Rings of Saturn
C Bacon 3 Founder of rationalism
D Christaan Huygens 4 Microscope
E Newton 5 reasoning
F Empirical thinking 6 observation/ experiments.
G Rationalism 7 study of gravity
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
When did a new view of science emerge?
A
15th century
B
16th century
C
17th century
D
18th century
Slide 15 - Quizvraag
What wasn't a cause for the new view on science?
A
Examining nature and the human body
B
Voyages of discovery
C
Using the Bible as a source for scientific knowledge
D
Doubting whether some of the knowledge from old books was correct
Slide 16 - Quizvraag
Which two ways of doing research led to the Scientific Revolution?
A
empirical thinking and the Renaissance
B
empirical thinking and rationalism
C
positivism and the Renaissance
D
positivism and rationalism
Slide 17 - Quizvraag
What wasn't a cause of science flourishing in the Republic?
A
censorship
B
arrival of foreign scholars
C
University of Leiden founded
D
tolerance
Slide 18 - Quizvraag
Wie ontdekte dat de aarde om de zon draait en niet andersom?
A
Galileo
B
Huygens
C
Newton
D
Van Leeuwenhoek
Slide 19 - Quizvraag
Who discovered microorganisms using a homemade microscope?