3Hb 24 mei

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Welke 3 grammatica vormen herken je?

He has lived in Holland for two years, but he had lived in Spain before he moved here.

example

He has lived in Holland for two years, but he had lived in Spain before he moved here.

has lived= present perfect (have/has +VD)

had lived = past perfect (had+ VD)

moved = past simple (ww+ed)

Example

Jim ate at a restaurant at which John had eaten before, James has never eaten there.

ate = past simple (ww+ed)

had eaten = past perfect (had+ VD)

has never eaten= present perfect (have/has +VD)

Past simple

Wanneer? Actie in het verleden en is afgelopen

Past simple regular

+ (positief)     Werkwoord + ed

- (negatief)      didn't + werkwoord

? (vraag)      Did + werkwoord

Past simple irregular

Voorbeelden:

Take - took - taken

ride - rode - ridden

Present perfect

Wanneer? Actie in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog steeds effect heeft.

Present perfect

+ (positief)  Have/has + volt. deelw.

- (negatief)   Haven't/hasn't + volt. deelw.

? (vraag)     Have/has + volt. deelw.

3e rijtje dus belangrijk om te leren!

Past perfect

Wanneer? De eerste actie in het verleden.

 

Example: I had had a fight with my parents and after that we made up again.

Past perfect 

+ (positief)  had + volt. deelw.

- (negatief)   hadn't  + volt. deelw.

? (vraag)     Had + volt. deelw.

3e rijtje dus belangrijk om te leren!

Past Perfect

TIJD VOOR TIJD

Als je meerdere momenten in het verleden bespreekt. De past perfect gebruik je dan voor dat wat het langst geleden is en de past simple voor dat wat minder lang geleden heeft plaatsgevonden. 

 I had defeated my friend Jimmy  before his parent

 arrived.

Zoals in bovenstaande zin: I had defeated my friend Jimmy (het langst geleden = past perfect), before his parent arrived (minder lang geleden = past simple).

past simple & past perfect

past simple	present perfect	past perfect
ww+ -ed/ onregelmatig	has/have + voltooid deelw.	had + voltooid deelwoord
verleden gebeurd + geëindigd	1. verleden begonnen, duurt nog steeds 2. verleden, wanneer precies onbekend/niet belangrijk 3. kortgeleden	dingen die gebeurd zijn vóór bepaald moment/andere gebeurtenis in verleden
she called me	she has just called me	she had called me twenty times before I picked up

past simple/present perfect/past perfect

1. We ....................... (go) to Spain last summer.

2. Jenna .................... (live) there since she was young.

3. I ..................... (prepare) a meal for them before they arrived.

past simple/present perfect/past perfect

1. We .....went.... (go) to Spain last summer. (past simple)

2. Jenna .......has lived............. (live) there since she was young. (present perfect)

3. I .....had prepared................ (prepare) a meal for them before they arrived. (past perfect)

At 7 o'clock we ... (go) out.

1. go
2. went
3. goed

She ... (to be) in England for six months.

1. has been
2. was
3. had been
4. is

He ... (not/have) breakfast when he arrived.

1. had not had
2. did not have
3. had not have
4. has not had

... you ... (to have) dinner last night?

1. Have / had
2. Did / have
3. Do / had
4. Do / have

He ... (to arrive) from the airport at 8:00, ... (to check) into the hotel at 9:00, and ... (to meet) the others at 10:00.

1. arrives / checks/ meets
2. arrived / checked / meeted
3. had arrived / had checked / had met
4. arrived / checked / met

I think I ... (to see) him once before.

1. saw
2. had seen
3. had sawn
4. have seen

Fill in the correct verb form:
Before we went to bed, we (to drink) a cup a tea

Fill in the right verb form:
We (to wait) for an hour, so I don't think he will show up.

How well do you understand past simple, past perfect and present perfect?

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