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5.2 Colonialsim: the Dutch East Indies
Chapter 5
Colonialism: The Dutch Indies (part 2)
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Slide 1:
Tekstslide
Geschiedenis
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Leerjaar 3
In deze les zitten
16 slides
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Lesduur is:
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Chapter 5
Colonialism: The Dutch Indies (part 2)
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
At the end of this lesson...
You will be able to explain how nationalism emerged in the Dutch East Indies.
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Last lesson
Slide 3 - Woordweb
Slide 4 - Video
Entrepreneurs in the Dutch East Indies
More and more European entrepreneurs are moving to the Indies.
Not only in Java and Sumatra, but also in the
Outer Regions (Buitengewesten)
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
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Slide 6 - Tekstslide
Dutch Imperialism
Dutch version of modern imperialism
Koninklijk Nederlands-Indisch Leger (
KNIL
)
protects plantation owners.
Starts with hard retaliations after attack on KNIL (1894: Lombok)
Slide 7 - Tekstslide
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
Ethical policy
Originated around 1900 in the Netherlands
The Netherlands wants to give something back to the Indonesian population
(Debt of Honor)
Teaching civilization and culture
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
The ethical policy consisted of:
Improving education in the Dutch East Indies
Install irrigation for better harvests
Promote emigration from densely populated to sparsely populated areas
Improving healthcare
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
The consequences of better education
Some Indonesians went to study in the Netherlands;
..and learn about freedom and democracy there
Result: emergence of nationalism in the Dutch East Indies
Note: Nationalism also arises in other colonies
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
How does the Netherlands deal with the rising nationalism?
Moderate
nationalists allowed to participate in the
Volksraad
(1918)
No independence
for the time being (βWill take a few hundred years.β)
The Volksraad is not a big deal: can
only give advice
to the government
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
Disappointment among Indonesian nationalists
The Volksraad has little influence
Young people usually don't get the good job they had studied for.
Everything shows:
no independence for the time being
, the Dutch like it in the Indies.
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
Consequeces
Radicalisation: no more cooperation with the Dutch
(Armed) struggle for independence (ex. uprising)
Partai Kommunis Indonesia (
PKI
)
Partai Nasional Indonesia (
PNI
)
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
Reaction Netherlands
Parties are banned
: PKI (1927), PNI (1931)
Leaders are
jailed
: Sukarno and Hatta (PNI)
Only
moderate groups
were allowed
Slide 15 - Tekstslide
Homework
Exercise 6, 7 and 8
Slide 16 - Tekstslide
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