3H some any

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

Today's class

At the end of this class I...

• ... can use compounds with some-, any-, no- & every- correctly.
• I can use gerunds & infinitives correctly.

Compounds, page 54

Compounds (samenstellingen)

some

any

no

every

body

thing

one

where

compound

ATTENTION: 'no + one' is written as two words = no one

Remember the difference between any and some?

some: 

-when you are certain it/them being there.

-when you offer something you are sure you are able to give.

any:

-when you are not certain it/them being there.

-when you ask for a possibility.

-negation (not)

When to use what?

body/one > personen

thing > dingen

where > plaatsen

When to use what?

Some/ any  > iets/ elke

No > niks

Every > alle

Exercise 27(c) + 28(a), page 54/55

1. body/ one
2. thing
3. where

1. anything
2. anywhere
3. Anything
4. somewhere
5. somewhere
6. Everybody/ one
7. nobody/ no one
8. somebody

Gerunds / to+infinitive, page 56

Gerund

De gerund is een vorm van het werkwoord (stam + ing) die gebruikt wordt als zelfstandig naamwoord.

Wanneer gebruik je de Gerund?

a Als onderwerp:   Swimming is fun

b Na voorzetsels (about, in, off, at, of, without, by, before):

   He left without paying.

c Na bepaalde uitdrukkingen (it's no use, it's no good, can't help, can’t stand)

   It's no use arguing.

d Na de werkwoorden:  give up, go on, mind, fancy, finish, quit, suggest.  

    I suggest going to the seaside

Je gebruikt de gerund ook na werkwoorden zoals like, hate, enjoy, love, remember, prefer, start, continue, keep, begin en stop wanneer het gaat over iets wat iemand vaak (of niet langer meer) doet:

I like swimming.

Harriet enjoys reading.

We don't prefer kayaking over canoeing.

to-infinitive

In alle andere gevallen gebruik je een zogeheten infinitief (to + hele werkwoord) na de genoemde werkwoorden like, hate, enjoy, love, remember, prefer, start, continue, keep, begin en stop:

I would love to swim.

He hates to tell you it won't happen.

to-infinitive

Je gebruikt het ook bij:

1. na het lijdend voorwerp: I asked him to read a book.
2. na een bijvoegelijk naamwoord dat een mening uitdrukt: It is wonderful to have a lot of friends.

Exercise 29(a), page 55/56

1. We avoid eating meat.
2. We dislike eating Brussels sprouts.
3. I love riding roller coasters.
4. I  miss having a cat around the house.

1. Do you have anything in your coat pocket? – Let's see.

2. Jonathon is speaking to someone on the phone.

3. Aimee didn't tell her secret to anyone.

4. The headmaster is very popular at school. Everybody likes him.

5. My boyfriend likes to be at home. He doesn't want to go anywhere after dark.

7. There was nothing the doctor could do for him.

8. Judy was hungry. She wanted to go somewhere to have a burger.

9. There is someone at the door. Could you go and check?

10. Dad gave me something for my graduation.

6. The room was empty. There was nobody to talk to.

7. There was nothing the doctor could do for him.

8. Judy was hungry. She wanted to go somewhere to have a burger.

9. There is someone at the door. Could you go and check?

10. Dad gave me something for my graduation.

11. We stayed in London for a whole week and visited everything in this marvellous city.

12. There is a bomb threat. Everybody must leave the building at once.

13. There are bugs everywhere in this room. It's disgusting.

14. I opened the door but there was nobody there.

15. I heard someone coming down the stairs, but I couldn't see who it was