Theme 1 - Grammar 1 & 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Theme 1: The World Around You

Grammar 1 & 2

Goals:

 You can use compounds with some-, any-, every- and no- correctly, as well as the gerunds and infinitives.

Grammar 1: 
Compounds with some, any, 
every and no

Go to page 54 and read the grammar explanation.

Explain what are the compounds and when to use it.

compounds 

Compounds

- Compounds are formed by combining some, any, no, every  
   with: -thing (for things) -body / -one (people) -where (places) - no(in all cases)

  For example:
  some+thing (iets)                                      no+thing (niets)
  some+body / some+one (iemand)      no+body / no one (niemand)
  some+where (ergens)                             no+where (nergens)        

Come up with 4 compounds

Compounds 

with some-, any-, every- and no-

for things

for people

for places

someone

something

somewhere

anything

anyone

anywhere

everything

everyone

everywhere

nothing

no one

nowhere

Think of a full sentence with some, any or no + compound.

Compounds

some

any

no

every

body

thing

one

where

compound

Grammar 2: 
Gerunds and to + infinitive

Go to page 56, read the explanation and explain when to use gerunds and when to + infinitive.

Verb + ing

 a verb (ww) + ing = noun (zelfstandig naamwoord)

We call this: the gerund

shop (verb) + ing = shopping (noun)               = gerund

game (verb) + ing = gaming                                  = gerund

eat (verb) + ing = eating                                            = gerund 

Gerund = verb + ing

 a verb (ww) + ing = noun (zelfstandig naamwoord)

Je kunt een gerund gebruiken na werkwoorden zoals: Love, stop, start and finish, hate. 

shop (verb) + ing = shopping (noun)               = gerund

game (verb) + ing = gaming (noun)                  = gerund

eat (verb) + ing = eating (noun)                          = gerund 

Gerund

Een gerund (werkwoord + -ing) gebruik je als een zelfstandig naamwoord.
Je kunt een gerund gebruiken na werkwoorden als:

Love	I love travelling
Stop	They stopped seeing each other.
Start	Abigail always starts planning as soon as she gets homework.
Enjoy	They enjoy swimming.

to + infinitive

after verbs such as to ask, to decide, to expect, to hope, to learn, to offer, to plan, to promise, to refuse, to want. 

I asked to close his laptop.

I refused to leave the bus.

I hope to become a doctor. 
   

How would you explain 'gerund' in your words?

Show what you know:

some, any, no or every?

1. My pen was ... to be found. It must have disappeared.

1. somewhere
2. anywhere
3. nowhere
4. everywhere

Words beginning with _______ mean 'all' (people/things/places)

1. no
2. every
3. any
4. some

Words beginning with _____ mean that we don't know exactly which (person/thing/place)

1. every
2. some
3. any
4. no

I felt like ...body was watching me while I was walking down the dark alley.

1. no
2. any
3. some
4. every

5 The food was excellent. ______one enjoyed it.

1. no
2. some
3. any
4. every

6 ‘What did you do at the weekend?’ ‘______thing – we stayed at home.’

1. some
2. no
3. every
4. any

7 Did you meet ______body nice on holiday?

1. any
2. some
3. every
4. no

8 I need ______ thing to write with. Have you got a pen?

1. any
2. some
3. every
4. no

9 The room was completely quiet. ______body knew what to say.

1. any
2. some
3. no
4. every

2. Look at all those sunflowers! ... you look there's so much yellow!

1. Somewhere
2. Anywhere
3. Nowhere
4. Everywhere

3. I think the house is empty. I don't think ... is home.

1. somebody
2. anybody
3. nobody
4. everybody

4. The concert was awesome! ... really loved it! They were all cheering at the end!

1. Somebody
2. Anybody
3. Nobody
4. Everybody

5. It was so dark outside! We couldn't see ... at all!

1. something
2. anything
3. nothing
4. everything

-ing or to + verb?

6. She avoided ... him about her plans.

1. to tell
2. telling

7. I don't fancy ... out tonight.

1. to go
2. going

8. I would like ... to the party with you.

1. to come
2. coming

9. She kept ... during the film.

1. to talk
2. talking

10. She helped me ... my suitcases.

1. to carry
2. carrying

11. He decided ... biology.

1. to study
2. studying

I need to stop asking myself all kinds of difficult questions.

Indicate the gerund.

Present continuous

The gerund

I love travelling

I'm scared of climbing

We are talking to each other.

He is climbing a mountain.

voorbeelden van Gerund

voorbeelden van present continuous

I am working on something important here!

I hate working late

She recommends studying a week in advance

Learning the gerund is easy!

I am telling you it is not hard

He refuses to play the piano.

Gerund

Infinitive 

I can't stand running

I want to run

He is good at playing the piano. 

We expect to win

I don't mind walking to school

Fill in the gerund OR to + infinitive:
The teacher stopped ___ (talk) and left the room.

Na welke werkwoorden gebruik je de gerund?

Gerund

start

hate

plan

decide

learn

like

finish

promise

enjoy

mind

love

stop

Fill in the gerund OR to + infinitive:
The teacher told us ___ (finish) the activity.

Achter welke werkwoorden mag je een Gerund (ww + ing) gebruiken?

Gerund

Geen gerund

like

start

plan

walk

read

hate

finish

promise

mind

show

love

stop

Fill in the gerund OR to + infinitive:

Fill in the gerund OR to + infinitive:
I have finished ... (to cook). Come and eat!

Rest of this lesson:

Activities 27-31