Unit 4: Les 2 Past simple and present perfect

• English
• Middelbare school
• vmbo
• Leerjaar 2-4

Programme:

Grammar: Past tense 

and

Present perfect

present perfect vs past simple

Herken jij het verschil?

I worked at a school in Utrecht in 2007.

I have worked in Hardenberg for 12 years.

I lived in Nijmegen

I have lived in Nijmegen

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

Have / has + voltooid deelwoord: 
- I have lived here for twelve years.

- She has known him since 2011.

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen, en nu nog aan de gang is (nog niet afgelopen)

Bob has known John since they were 10.

Mary has worked at the market for 5 years now.

Bill and Kate have been friends since 2011.

Wanneer gebruikje de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd en waar je nu het resultaat van merkt:

Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

Jim has lost his keys ( now he can't open the door)

Gwen has eaten too much (now she feels sick)

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over ervaringen to  nu toe:

I have never been to America.

Have you ever been to America?

I've never swum with dolphins.

She has never run a marathon.

Verschil present perfect en past simple

• Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden nu afgelopen.
  
• Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nog een link met het verleden.

Verschil present perfect en past simple

Signaal woorden:

Present perfect: already, for, since, how long.
Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago.

My cat died last week.

1. present perfect
2. past simple

I have known him all my life.

1. past simple
2. present perfect

Somebody painted a picture on the wall.

1. past simple
2. present perfect

I -----------a model helicopter last week.

1. have built
2. built
3. build

Lucy lives in London. She -------- there for four years

1. lived
2. has lived
3. lives

Where is Rebecca? She --------- to bed.

1. has gone
2. went
3. goes

Present perfect:
I ...... (see)

1. I saw
2. I have seen

We sang that song yesterday.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Present perfect:
She .... (be)

1. She was
2. She has been

Maak present perfect:
I -----------an apple.

1. have eaten
2. eat
3. ate

We worked 5 hours yesterday.

1. past simple
2. present perfect

Maak present perfect:
Peter -------------a joke.

1. have told
2. has tell
3. has told

Which tense is this?
I have known him all my life.

1. past simple
2. present simple
3. present perfect

have / has + voltooid deelwoord is:

1. past simple
2. present continuous
3. present perfect

Welke woorden zijn signaalwoorden voor de Present Perfect?

1. never / ever / for / since
2. was / were / been
3. however / although / always
4. when / how / always

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