Week 35 Lesson 3 V5

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 5

Today's plan 

- check exercises (3)-4-5-6 - (11-12) together. (15 min.)

- optional grammar explanation OR work/study on your own (25 min.)

- code Of Course! (5 min.)

- tussentoets uitgelegd?

Today's goals

 -At the end of this class, you know how and when to use auxiliaries in English

 No word test this week, but from next week onwards, I'll be checking how much you know. 

Check exercises (3)-4-5-6-11-12

Please ask questions if you don't get an answer/are unsure about your answer, I am here to help you! 

- flashback to 3 

- I'll give you the answers to 4/5/6

- Discuss 11/12 together 

exercise 3.6 (p.5)

• read title + paragraph 1 + paragraph 5 and 6

a) paragraph 1: expectations/prejudice about glastonbury 

 compare to the title = glorious mud vs. "my idea of fun does not involve standing around in freezing sludge for four days."

final answer: a contrast, the writer thinks there is nothing glorious about the mud. ("my idea...four days"). 

exercise 3.6 (p.5)

b) paragraph 5 + 6  and compare to the title 

• paragraph 5 contrasts with the title. Glorious Glastonbury vs. vomiting, collapsing mudbanks, wanting to escape. 
• End of paragraph 5 "hot chai tea and hug" + paragraph 6: sudden realisation that it is not so bad after all, trying to create a fantastic distraction. 

Final answer: paradox, mud brings people together because people help each other and that is 'glorious' ("It's a...bad weather")

Your choice: grammar or homework

More than 9 mistakes in exercise 6 or do you want some more practice/explanations of auxiliaries? -> stay with me in LessonUp

Less than 9 mistakes in grammar exercise 6 or do you think auxiliaries are not that hard? -> work on your own with exercises 14-16, study SB words 1.1 / 1.2/1.3+ irr. verbs pp.158-9

Auxiliaries

What does 'auxiliary' mean? Can you give any examples of auxiliaries?

Can/could/be able to

Kunnen/in staat zijn

I can help her/I am able to help her

I could help her/I was able to help her

Andere tijden

I have/had been able to help her

I will be able to help her

Can/could

Mogelijk zijn

It can be cold there

It could rain this afternoon

Past: iets was mogelijk, maar is niet gebeurd

You could have phoned me

You could have known

What is the difference between forming a question with 'can' or with 'may'?

What is the difference between 'may' and 'might'? E.g. 'He may/might come by later'?

Be allowed/may/might

Mogen/misschien kunnen

Be allowed: toestemming hebben (kan in alle tijden)

I'm allowed to buy a bike

We were allowed to go hitchhiking

I had been allowed to borrow dad's car

Be allowed/may/might

May/might kunnen toestemming geven (formeel)

May I look around?

Might we leave our bags here?

Be allowed/may/might

May/might kunnen mogelijkheid aangeven. Bij might is er grotere twijfel dan bij may

What he says may be true

He might be at home

Past: iets was mogelijk maar is niet gebeurd

You might have fallen

Must/have (got) to/should

Noodzaak/bevel

Must kan alleen in de tegenwoordige tijd gebruikt worden, have to in alle

I must help her/I have to help her

I had to help her

I will have to help her etc.

Must/have (got) to/should

Let op: niet mogen = must not (een verbod)

You must not overtake here

Let op: niet hoeven = don't have to/needn't

You don't have to give me a reason if you don't want to

You needn't tell her. She already knows.

Must

Logische gevolgtrekking

You must be very ill

He must have forgotten

Should

Eigenlijk moeten:

You should worry less

Iets had moeten gebeuren, maar is niet gebeurd:

I should have written sooner

Let's practice

Fill in the correct auxiliary in each of the sentences

Remember to use the correct tense

You have been driving non-stop for hours. You ____ be very tired.

That was a bad place to go hiking. You ____ broken your back.

You ____ gone to the doctor with that wound. Now it's infected.

You ____ leave now.

You _____ not go through that door. It's not allowed.

Online Of Course! material 

Let's see if you can get in: 

Magister > bronnen/leermiddelen > koppelingen 

code: 988173 

Make  "test yourself"online before each Friday. For now homework should be made in your book, but the online material is useful for studying/extra practice.