Thema 13 - vaste les week 6

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Dit uur...

09.45-10.15: present perfect (M/H/V)  

10.15-10.30: passive (H/V)

10.30-10.45: Q& A afronding thema 13

Present Perfect

Je gebruikt de present perfect als iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog steeds aan de gang is, of als het resultaat nu merkbaar is 

Signaalwoorden: for, yet, never, ever, just, already, since (ezelsbruggetje: FYNEJAS)

Present Perfect

Je vormt de present perfect op de volgende manier:

+   have/has + voltooid deelwoord (-ed of 3e rijtje)

     I have never been to New York/ She has just walked 2 miles 

-   haven't/hasn't + voltooid deelwoord (-ed of 3e rijtje)

     I haven't been there yet / He hasn't played Fortnite for a week

?   have /has + voltooid deelwoord (-ed of 3e rijtje) en inversie

     Have you already done that? / Has it worked?  

Past Simple

• als iets in het verleden is begonnen en in het verleden is afgelopen

• er staat vaak een signaalwoord in de zin dat aangeeft dat het gaat om een afgeronde handeling

Present Perfect

• als iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog steeds aan de gang is
• om te praten over ervaringen
• als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en dat je daarvan nu nog het resultaat merkt

My mum ... (never/go) to Vienna.

1. never went
2. has never gone

He ... (live) in Manilla when he was a student.

1. lived
2. has lived

I ... (read) six books this week.

1. read
2. have read

She ... (visit) her grandmother last month.

1. visted
2. has visited

Ow! I ... (cut) my finger.

1. cut
2. have cut

... (you/see) "The Hunger Games"?

1. Did you see
2. Have you seen

She ... (break) her leg the day before the exam.

1. broke
2. has broken

He ... (be) here all morning.

1. was
2. has been

... (you/see) Julie today?

1. Did you see
2. Have you seen

to drive

to ride

to fly

to write

to draw

to grow

to see

to run

to give

to pay

to eat

PASSIVE - stappenplan

1. Zoek het lijdend voorwerp (of meewerkend voorwerp) in de 

John has bought many houses.

PASSIVE - stappenplan

2. Zet voorop in de nieuwe zin.

Many houses ...

PASSIVE - stappenplan

3. Zoek het werkwoordelijk gezegde = persoonsvorm + andere werkwoorden.

John has bought many houses.

PASSIVE - stappenplan

4. Bepaal de tijd van het werkwoordelijk gezegde uit de actieve zin.

has bought = present perfect

PASSIVE - stappenplan

5. Zet om volgens het rijtje 'Alle tijden van de passive'.

has bought  -> have (many houses = meervoud) been bought

PASSIVE - stappenplan

6. Herschrijf de zin (laat eventueel het onderwerp uit de oorspronkelijke zin weg).

Many houses have been bought (by John).

Alle tijden van de passive 

Tense                    Active                                  Passive

Present Simple	I write a letter	A letter is written
Present Continuous	I am writing a letter	A letter is being written
Past Simple	I wrote a letter	A letter was written
Past Continuous	I was writing a letter	A letter was being written
Present Perfect	I have written a letter	A letter has been written
Past Perfect	I had written a letter	A letter had been written
Future Simple	I will write a letter	A letter will be written
Modal	I must write a letter	A letter must be written
Modal Perfect	I should have written a letter	A letter should have been written

A burglar broke the window.

Someone has made a mistake.

She is helping my sister.

They will drive the bus.

Mum cleans the windows every week.