4.2 women

• Biologie
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Welcome 

Start activity

Get your book

Complete ex. 9 &10

Done?

Read basic 4.2 

Make a list of the terms in your notebook

Welcome- 3EH

• Enter the room quietly
• Take your seat
• Get you book, notebook, and a pen
• Wait quietly for the instructions in the next dia.

Introduction Sexuel reproduction

Hormones are responsible for changes

• In the brain the pituitary gland (hypofyse ) produces hormones
• Hormones are transported in the blood stream 
• At the place of change tissue react 

Hormones

-Proteins
- Regulate functions 

- Coordinate processes in the body

- are produced in glands and secreted into the bloodstream

- travel in the bloodstream to target cells/organs --> key - matching lock- send slow, long-lived signals

-Puberty hormone (LH/FSH) 

From pituitary to puberty

Puberty hormone (LH/FSH) fits on 
target cells in ovary (testes )

Ovaries ( and testes )  
are now active!

hormone and  target cell

transport of hormones

Clitoris and Labia

Labium minora/majora

clitoris
urethra

vagina (& hymen)

The external parts of the female reproductive system

vagina :entrance in the woman's body where semen is released during sexual intercourse

clitoris: area of skin at the front of the vagina that is sensitive to stimuli 

outer labia: folds of skin around the inner labia

inner labia: these folds of skin around the vagina have glands that produce mucus to lubricate the entrance to the vagina

Hymen : it is a small, thin piece of tissue at the opening of your vagina. 

The menstrual cycle

• After the menstruation the uterus linings starts to grow thicker again and have more blood vessels.

•  Ovulation start +- around 14 days after the start of the last menstruation.

• Next menstruation starts about 28 days after the start of the last one.

4 Phases

• Phase 1 (day 1-5) : menstruation
• Uterus lining is shed through the vagina (no fertilized egg)
  
  
• Phase 2 (day 6-12): repair phase
• uterus lining build new layer of mucus
• new egg cell develops in the ovary

4 Phases

• Phase 3: Ovulation (day 13-15)
• A new ova is released and send down the oviduct
  
  
• Phase 4: Receptive phase (day 16 - 28)
• Uterus lining grows to form a 'nest' for the egg cell
• No fertilized egg cell? --> cycle starts again!

most used menstruation products

To do / H.W

Complete ex. 1-3 , 5-8 

Done? 

Make a list of the terms out basic 4.2 in your notebook

What determines the beginning of the menstruation cycle?

1. Release of blood through the vagina
2. The release of the egg cell from the ovaries
3. The growing of the uterus lining
4. The cycle can start anytime

In which part of the female reproductive system do the ova (egg cells) develop?

1. Fallopian tube/Oviduct
2. Ovaries
3. Uterus
4. Vagina

In which part of the female reproductive system does the fertilised egg cell grow into a baby?

1. Fallopian tube/Oviduct
2. Ovaries
3. Uterus
4. Vagina

On which day in the cycle does ovulation occur?

1. Day 1
2. Day 14
3. Day 20
4. Day 28

What is shed during the menstruation of a female?

1. The ovaries
2. The egg cell
3. The uterus lining
4. Nothing

The cycle is for everyone the same. It is always 28 days.

1. True
2. False

How long does an released egg cell survive?

1. 15 days
2. 4 days
3. about an hour
4. 1-2 days

How do we call the release of an egg cell into the oviduct?

1. Fertilization
2. Ovulation
3. Pregnancy
4. Contraceptive

Uterus (baarmoeder)

Fallopian tube (eileider)

Ovary (eierstok)

Urinary bladder (blaas)

Urethra (urinebuis)

Vagina