Verb patterns

Gerund or infinitive
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 3

In deze les zitten 43 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 2 videos.

time-iconLesduur is: 50 min

Onderdelen in deze les

Gerund or infinitive

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Slide 2 - Video

What do you think a 'gerund' is?
(answer in Dutch)

Slide 3 - Open vraag

Wanneer gebruik je een gerund?
a Als onderwerp:   Swimming is fun
b Na voorzetsels (about, in, off, at, of, without, by, before):
   He left without paying
c Na bepaalde uitdrukkingen (it's no use, it's no good, can't help, can’t stand)
   It's no use arguing
d Na de werkwoorden: enjoy, give up, go on, mind, avoid, fancy, finish, keep, quit, suggest.  
    I enjoy going to the seaside

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Je gebruikt de gerund ook na werkwoorden zoals like, hate, enjoy, love, remember, prefer, start, continue, keep, begin en stop wanneer het gaat over iets wat iemand vaak (of niet langer meer) doet:
I like swimming.
Harriet enjoys reading.
We don't prefer kayaking over canoeing.

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

to-infinitive
In alle andere gevallen gebruik je een zogeheten infinitief (to + hele werkwoord) na de genoemde werkwoorden like, hate, enjoy, love, remember, prefer, start, continue, keep, begin en stop:
I would love to swim.
He hates to tell you it won't happen.

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Remember

Als je na het werkwoord remember een gerund gebruikt, verwijs je naar het verleden. Gebruik je een infinitive, dan moet het nog gebeuren.
Remember fishing on the lake, those were good times!
Remember to walk the dog when you get home.






  I clearly remember telling him this. 
Ik herinner me nog duidelijk dat ik hem dit heb verteld.
 I must remember to phone him. 
Ik moet niet vergeten hem nog bellen.

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

She delayed ...
(get) out of bed.
A
to get
B
getting

Slide 8 - Quizvraag

He demanded ... (speak) to the manager.
A
to speak
B
speaking

Slide 9 - Quizvraag

I offered ... (help).
A
to help
B
helping

Slide 10 - Quizvraag

I miss ... (go) to the beach.
A
to go
B
going

Slide 11 - Quizvraag

I'd hate ... (arrive) too late.
A
to arrive
B
arriving

Slide 12 - Quizvraag

I chose ... (work) here.
A
to work
B
working

Slide 13 - Quizvraag

A Gerund is...
A
I'm afraid smoking isn't allowed.
B
I love smoking outside.
C
I was smoking a cigarette.
D
That girl is smoking hot!

Slide 14 - Quizvraag

This is going to be
A
easy
B
not so easy
C
not too difficult
D
difficult

Slide 15 - Quizvraag

Bij welke werkwoorden moet je opletten? Noem er minimaal 3

Slide 16 - Open vraag

Gerund
Gerund = werkwoord dat als zelfstandig naamwoord wordt gebruikt.

I hate doing homework.

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

You can't stop the tears
... ... down.
A
from falling
B
to fall

Slide 18 - Quizvraag

Don't ever ... ... me.
A
start controlling
B
stop controlling
C
start to control
D
start and control

Slide 19 - Quizvraag

from the day that I met you I
... ... afraid.
A
stop feeling
B
stop and feel
C
start to feel
D
am never

Slide 20 - Quizvraag

... Probably coz my lies just
... ... deeper .
A
keep getting
B
want to go
C
start to get
D
started getting

Slide 21 - Quizvraag

Gerund after:
Don't ever STOP controlling me.
I can't STOP the tears from falling down.
My  lies just STARTED getting deeper.

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

I ... ... on my own.
A
will dance
B
keep dancing
C
like to dance
D
must dance

Slide 23 - Quizvraag

I am not that mad though, I just don't ... ... lied to
A
want to be
B
hate to be
C
like being
D
accept being

Slide 24 - Quizvraag

And I keep ... ... how the boys want to eat it
But I'm tryin to tell that

A
on repeating
B
to repeat
C
just to repeat
D
just repeating

Slide 25 - Quizvraag

I am so done ... ... through all the things I could've been

A
with sinking
B
at chasing
C
with thinking
D
in chasing

Slide 26 - Quizvraag

I just keep ... ... back to you.
That's true.

A
on comming
B
from coming
C
on coming
D
on getting

Slide 27 - Quizvraag

Slide 28 - Video

Which gerund do you remember?

Slide 29 - Open vraag

Are you interested in ... new clothes?
A
design
B
designing
C
designed

Slide 30 - Quizvraag

I demand --- to the manager of the hotel immediately.
A
talking
B
to talk

Slide 31 - Quizvraag

I would hate ... too late.
A
to arrive
B
arriving

Slide 32 - Quizvraag

This broken bicycle needs ---- before someone can ride it.
A
fixing
B
to fix

Slide 33 - Quizvraag

My grandmother recalled ---- a plane for the very first time when she was six.
A
seeing
B
to see

Slide 34 - Quizvraag

I offered ...
A
to help
B
helping

Slide 35 - Quizvraag

She delayed ...
out of bed.
A
to get
B
getting

Slide 36 - Quizvraag

I miss ... to the beach.
A
to go
B
going

Slide 37 - Quizvraag

I chose ... here.
A
to work
B
working

Slide 38 - Quizvraag

That Italian girl loves ...
A
taking pictures
B
to take pictures

Slide 39 - Quizvraag

That Italian girl loves ... pictures when all her friends have a bad hair day!
A
taking
B
to take

Slide 40 - Quizvraag

Which words
before a
gerund?

Slide 41 - Woordweb

Slide 42 - Link

Slide 43 - Link