Present Simple questions & negations

• Engels
• Voortgezet speciaal onderwijs
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t, havo, vwo
• Leerroute VT
• Leerroute H
• Leerroute V
• Leerjaar 1

Questions & Negations

Wat betekent present simple?

Wat weet je nog over de present simple?

Revision:

De present simple = de tegenwoordige tijd

De belangrijkste regel is de SHIT-rule:

Bij She, He en IT komt er een -s achter het werkwoord. 

I work at this school.

Mrs Gielkens works at this school too. 

Revision:

Bij werkwoorden die eindigen op een -y kijk je naar de letter die voor de -y staat:

Play --> He plays football every week.

Enjoy --> She enjoys watching movies.

Marry --> She marries him because she loves him. 

study --> He studies for the testweek every night.

Revision:

Als een woord eindigt op een sisklank (s, sh, ch, x, z) zet je er -es achter:

Miss --> He misses his best friend. 

Match --> This shirt matches my jeans. 

Relax --> After school, he relaxes at home. 

Grammar 4: Questions

Er zijn 2 manieren om vragen te maken:

1. Bij een hulpwerkwoord (auxiliary verb) zet je het werkwoord vooraan in de zin

He is my friend. --> Is he my friend?

I can go to the party. --> Can I go to the party?

There will be a lot of people. --> Will there be a lot of people? 

Grammar 4: Questions

2. Bij alle andere werkwoorden begin je de vraag met Do of Does. Does gebruik je alleen bij She, He en IT (SHIT-rule!) 

 You like watching series. --> Do you like watching series?

He plays football. --> Does he play football?

Suzy hates cooking. --> Does Suzy hate cooking? 

Grammar 4: Questions

Let op: Het werkwoord to have!

You have a car. --> Do you have a car?

You have got a car --> Have you got a car?

She has a sister. --> Does she have a sister?

She has got a sister. --> Has she got a sister?

Grammar 4: Questions

Remember:

Na do of does komt het hele w.w. zonder -s!!!

Een vraag eindigt altijd met een ?

Let's practice

Does he studies a lot?

Deze vraag is...

1. Goed
2. fout

Translate the question in English:
Vind jij Engels leuk?

Fill in the present simple:
Turn this sentence into a question:

He always walks to school.

1. Is he always walking to school?
2. Does he always walk to school?
3. Doesn't he always walk school?
4. He was always walking to school.

Grammar 5: Negations

Negation = ontkenning --> Not

2 manieren:

1. met auxiliary verb

2. zonder auxiliary verb

Grammar 5: Negations

1. Met hulpwerkwoord (auxiliary verb): Zet het woordje not achter het werkwoord. Je mag ook een short form gebruiken.

He is my brother. --> He is not my brother./ He isn't my brother. 

You may borrow my pen. --> You may not borrow my pen.

I will help you. --> I will not help you. / I won't help you. 

Short forms

is not = isn't

are not = aren't

can not = can't /cannot

will not = won't

Grammar 5: Negations

1. Zonder auxiliary verb: gebruik don't of doesn't + hele w.w.

Doesn't gebruik je alleen bij She, He, It. 

He likes playing games. --> He doesn't like playing games.

They practice every week. --> They don't practice every week.

It works. --> It doesn't work.

Let's practice

We can not come to your party tonight.
Deze ontkenning is...

1. goed
2. fout

She doesn't is too late.

Deze ontkenning is...

1. goed
2. fout

Which sentence is not right?

1. My dad doesn't work here.
2. Kevin doesn't have got a dog.
3. I don't like geography.
4. He can't play the guitar.

Translate in English, use a short form:
John is niet mijn oom.

Translate in English, use a short form:
Hij weet het antwoord niet.

Choose the right verbs in the present simple(negative).

Sara ... (watch) the news. She thinks it's boring.

1. doesn't watch
2. doesn't watches
3. don't watch
4. not watches

Choose the right verbs in the present simple(negative).

They ... (look) happy today. I wonder if something is going on.

1. not look
2. don't looking
3. don't look
4. doesn't look

Which sentence is in the present simple negative.

1. We liked that dog.
2. We haven't liked that dog.
3. We're liking that dog so much.
4. We don't like that dog so much.

The end

Next lessons: new grammar

This week we'll work on two new grammar items:

Possessive 's

Past simple

So be there, because these are very important lessons!