3kgt mavo Review Grammar Unit 4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

First: de tijdlijn moet nog af!

present simple
past simple
present continuous 
  past continuous
present perfect
 past perfect 

Unit 4: The Caribbean: Grammar

Tenses

Past simple, past perfect, present perfect

Bij welke zin(nen) is de actie zeker afgelopen?

1. I waited for you yesterday.
2. I have waited for you for many hours.
3. I had waited for you for 5 minutes before you arrived.

Bij welke zin(nen) is de actie niet afgelopen?

1. I have lived in Groningen for 7 years.
2. I had lived in Groningen for 5 years before I moved to Rotterdam.
3. I lived in Groningen two years ago.

Bij afgelopen actie gebruik je:

• Past simple: ww+ed/2e rij
  I waited for you yesterday
  
  
• Past perfect: had + vd/3e rij
  I had waited for you for 5 minutes before you arrived.

Bij niet (zeker) afgelopen actie of het heeft een link met nu:

• Present perfect: have/has + vd/3e rij
  I have waited for you for many hours.
  She has lived in Groningen for 7 years.
  We have just finished our homework.

Present & past perfect

• FYNE JAS woorden: for, yet, never, ever, just, already, since

Wat gebeurt eerst in deze zin:
After I had done my homework, I went for a run.

1. finish homework
2. go for a run

Past simple vs. Past perfect

Actie 1 (gebeurt als eerste): Past perfect (had +vd/3e rij)

Actie 2: (gebeurt al tweede): Past simple (ww+ed of 2e rij)

After I had done my homework, I went for a run.

Actie 1                                     Actie 2

I went for a run after I had done my homework.

Wat gebeurt er eerst in deze zin:
I had called him before I left the house.

1. call him
2. leave the house

Past Continuous:
in welke zin wordt de past continuous gebruikt?

1. I haven't been to that film yet.
2. I was walking down the street when I tripped.
3. I lived in Utrecht in 2010
4. I am eating a sandwich.

Past Continuous
Wanneer gebruik je de Past Continuous?

1. Wanneer iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.
2. Wanneer iets in het verleden een tijdje aan de gang was
3. Wanneer iets in het verleden is gebeurd.
4. Wanneer iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog bezig is.

Past simple vs. Past perfect

Actie 1 (gebeurt als eerst): Past perfect (had +vd/3e rij)

Actie 2: (gebeurt al tweede): Past simple (ww+ed of 2e rij)

I had called him before I left the house.

Actie 1                       Actie 2

Before I left the house, I had called him.

Nu komen drie moeilijke invulzinnen.

Denk goed na en maak jezelf trots!

focus!

Since I began acting, I (perform) ___ in two plays, a television commercial and a TV drama. However, I (speak, never) __
publicly before I came to Hollywood in 2010.

3. By the time I got to the office, the meeting (begin, already) __ without me. My boss (be) __ furious with me and I (be) __ fired.

4. Last week, I (run) __ into an ex-girlfriend of mine. We (see, not) __ each other in years, and both of us (change) __ a great deal.

Working time: finish Unit 4 in All Right