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Conditionals - zero, first and second conditional
Conditionals
if- sentences
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Slide 1:
Tekstslide
Engels
Secundair onderwijs
In deze les zitten
40 slides
, met
interactieve quizzen
,
tekstslides
en
4 videos
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Lesduur is:
50 min
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Conditionals
if- sentences
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Conditional sentences
Creates a condition - result relationship.
Contains a main clause and a sub-clause (if-clause)
als
if
in het eerste deel van de zin staat --> komma gebruiken
als
if
in het tweede deel van de zin staat --> geen komma
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
The
Zero
Conditional
Wordt gebruikt bij zaken die
absoluut
gebeuren: wetenschappelijke feiten en algemene waarheden
if + present simple
,
present simple
If you get too close to the sun, you melt
If you cross a border, you enter another country
if you heat up ice, it melts
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
Zero conditionals
We use zero conditionals to talk about general facts, when one event or action always happens as a logical result of another event or action.
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
If you ask stupid questions,
A
you get stupid answers
B
you will get stupid answers
C
you would get stupid answers
D
you would have got stupid answers.
Slide 6 - Quizvraag
If I drink coffee at night,
A
it will take me a long time to fall asleep.
B
it takes me a long time to fall asleep.
C
it would take me a long time to fall asleep.
D
it would have taken me a long time to fall asleep.
Slide 7 - Quizvraag
first conditional
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
1. If it rains tonight,
A
I don't go out
B
I will not go out
C
I wouldn't have gone out
D
I would go out
Slide 9 - Quizvraag
2. If Tim studies hard,
A
He would have passed his exam
B
He will pass his exam
C
He passes him exam
D
He would pass his exam
Slide 10 - Quizvraag
3. If there is an earthquake,
A
Buildings will collapse
B
Buildings collapse
C
Buildings would collapse
D
Buildings would have collapsed
Slide 11 - Quizvraag
Formal version
Regular: If + present simple + Will + infinitive
Formal: Should + subject + Infinitive+ Will + Infinitive
EXAMPLE:
If you do my homework, I will cook dinner.
Should you do my homework, I will cook dinner
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
Second conditional
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
Second conditional
An impossible or imaginary situation
If + past simple, would + infinitive
If it rained, it wouldn't be so bad to stay inside.
(It is sunny now, so imaginary situation)
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
4. If I won the Lottery, I ______ my job. I love it too much.
A
would leave
B
will leave
C
wouldn't leave
D
won't leave
Slide 15 - Quizvraag
5. If my sister .................. (win) a trip to Greece, she ................. (take) me with her.
A
won, would take
B
won’t, would take
C
won, would taken
D
won, would took
Slide 16 - Quizvraag
6. We ................... (not change) anything
if we ................. (have) a time machine.
A
wouldn’t change, had
B
would change, had
C
wouldn’t changed, had
D
would change, haved
Slide 17 - Quizvraag
Formal version
Regular: If + past simple + would+ infinitive
Formal: Were + subject + to + Infinitive + would + Infinitive
EXAMPLE:
If you did my homework, I would cook dinner.
Were you to do my homework, I would cook dinner
Slide 18 - Tekstslide
Now two mixed questions
Which conditional form?
Slide 19 - Tekstslide
7. If I put water in the freezer, ...
A
it is going to become ice.
B
it will become ice.
C
it becomes ice.
Slide 20 - Quizvraag
8. You won't win the competition,
A
if you will train.
B
if you didn't train.
C
If you don't train.
Slide 21 - Quizvraag
Third conditionals
We use the third conditionals to talk about imaginary situations that did not happen, when the person is imangining a different past
Slide 22 - Tekstslide
Formal version
Regular: If + past perfect + would have + past participle
Formal: had + subject + past particple + would have + past participle
EXAMPLE:
If you had done my homework, I would have cooked dinner.
Had you done my homework, I would have cooked dinner.
Slide 23 - Tekstslide
Exercise
Put the sentences in the
proper conditional
Type the whole sentence
Slide 24 - Tekstslide
If we (listen) to the radio, we (heard) the news, but the TV was on.
Slide 25 - Open vraag
it (surprise / not) me if he (know / not) the answer.
Slide 26 - Open vraag
I (earn) a lot of money if I (get) that job tomorrow. I think I stand a good chance.
Slide 27 - Open vraag
If she (hurry / not), we (miss) the bus.
Slide 28 - Open vraag
Shame, she (come) to our party if she (be/not) on holiday.
Slide 29 - Open vraag
I (buy) these tiny shoes if they (fit).
Slide 30 - Open vraag
If you (breathe) chlorine you (die).
Slide 31 - Open vraag
Extra Practice
Put the sentences in the
proper conditional
Type the whole sentence
Slide 32 - Tekstslide
15. If you (go) out with your friends tonight, I (watch) the football match on TV.
Slide 33 - Open vraag
18. if he (try) harder, he (reach) his goals.
Slide 34 - Open vraag
22. If you (switch) on the lights, you (fall/not) over the chair.
Slide 35 - Open vraag
14. If you (add) syrup to water you (make) ranja.
Slide 36 - Open vraag
Slide 37 - Video
Slide 38 - Video
Slide 39 - Video
Slide 40 - Video
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