!Unit 11: Relative clauses (who, which, that, whose)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 5

Test Vocab + Grammar

Unit 1: The basics,

Section 1.1, 1.2, 1.6 + ex 1,2,3

Section 2.1 + ex 1,2,5

Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 + ex 1,2,3

Section 4.1, 4.3 + ex 1

Section 5.1, 5.2 + ex 1,2,3

Section 6.1, 6.3 + ex 1,2

Unit 2: Section 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 + ex 1,2

Section 4.1, 4.2 + ex 1,2

Section 5.1, 5.2 + ex 1,2,3,4

Unit 3: Section 4.1, 4.2 + ex 1,2

Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 + ex 1,2,4,6

Unit 5:The basics,

Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 + ex 1,2,3

Section 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5 + ex 1,2,3

Unit 6: Section 5.1, 5.2, 5,3 + ex 1,2,3

Unit 7: The Basics 1, 2 and 4,

Section 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 + ex 1,2,3

Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 + ex 1,2

Section 4.2, 4.2 + ex 1,2,3,4,5,6

Unit 8: The basics,

Section 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 + ex 1,2

Section 2.1, 2.2 + ex 1

Unit 11: The basics

Unit 13: The basics 1+2

+ LessonUps! 

WHAT????

A relative clause? ? ?

What is a relative clause?

1. Het is een bekende van je
2. Dat hangt er van af, alles is relatief
3. Het is een bijzin
4. Het is een relatieve Kerstman

What is a relative clause?

Een betrekkelijke bijzin. 

Deze gebruik je als je extra info over iets of iemand wilt geven. 

Bijvoorbeeld:

Die laptop, die op tafel staat, is van de docent. 

Relative clauses in English are clauses that begin with relative pronouns

Relative Pronouns

Verwijzen naar een mens (who, whom) of dier/ding (which) of bezit (whose)

Worden gebruikt om extra informatie toe te voegen zonder een nieuwe zin te beginnen

The man is blond. He is my brother. 

--> The man who is blond is my brother.

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

• WHO: bij mensen
• WHICH: bij dieren en dingen
• THAT: bij personen, dieren en dingen (maar niet na een komma!)
• WHOM: bij mensen na een voorzetsel
• WHOSE: bij bezit (van wie/wiens)

Who en Whom

Who en Whom verwijzen naar mensen. Als je de persoon naar wie je verwijst kunt veranderen in he dan gebruik je who, kun je veranderen in him dan gebruik je whom.

That is the man __ helped me (he helped me) --> who

That is the boy __ I gave flowers (I gave him flowers) --> whom

Whose

Whose verwijst naar bezit. (van mensen/dieren)

Bij dingen heeft 'of which' de voorkeur!

Do you see that dog whose tail is wagging?

The car of which the roof was on fire was pushed into the river.

Non-defining relative clauses

• extra informatie
• Begint en eindigt met een komma
• Je mag GEEN "that" in plaats van "which"gebruiken
  

The Times, which is published in London, is a daily newspaper.

The Times is a daily newspaper.

Defining relative clauses

•   onmisbare informatie (om te weten over wie/wat je het hebt)
• Staan in het midden/einde van de zin
• Je gebruikt geen komma's!
• You can use ‘that’ to substitute ‘who’ or ‘which’

He is the doctor who helped my grandmother.

This is the airport where I lost my bag.

Defining relative clauses

If ‘who’ or ‘which’ are in fact the object of the verb then you can eliminate them.

Messi is the player who I voted for.

Messi is the player I voted for.

I talked to the girl __ car had broken down in front of the shop.

Mr Richards, __ is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.

Do you like the dog .....
is under the table?

1. who
2. which
3. that

This is the action film ...... I like so much!

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. X

We had spaghetti, .... is my favourite meal, for dinner last night.

1. whom
2. that
3. which
4. who

The boy ………... cat just died will stay at home today.

1. whom
2. which
3. whose
4. that

This is the woman .......
asked Tim for money yesterday.

1. who
2. which
3. whom
4. that

Welke relative pronoun past in deze zin:
I want to read the book........you gave me.

1. which, that , who
2. which, that, X
3. who, whose, whom
4. which, that

Welke relative clause past in deze zin:
The officer ....... John told his story to was nice

1. whom, that
2. whom, that, X
3. whom
4. which, that

This is Mary, ...
is taking over my job when I leave.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

The photocopier, ...
has a two-year guarantee, cost $2000.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

The people ...
were stopped at the border were all from Eastern Europe.

1. whose
2. which
3. that
4. whom

Well done!