Recap grammar U.2 M3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g, t, mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Recap grammar U.2

Today

• Past simple
• Present perfect
• Linking words (voegwoorden)
• Relative pronouns (who/which/that/whose)

Past Simple

Past simple!

Past simple

Als in het verleden iets gebeurt is, gebruik je de past simple 

The past simple eindigt vaak op -ed. 

Bevestigend	Ontkennend	Vragend
I played You played He/she/it played We played They played You played	I did not play You did not play He/she/it did not play We did not play They did not play You did not play	Did I play? Did you play? Did he/she/it play? Did we play? Did they play? Did you play?

Past Simple

PAST SIMPLE

Past simple:

Wat is de regel van de past simple?

1. werkwoord + - ed (worked) of 2e rijtje van de onregelmatige werkwoorden
2. shit = bij she/he/it : werkwoord + -(e)s
3. vorm van to be + werkwoord + -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (helped, found)

Past simple
Wanneer gebruik je de past simple.

1. Wanneer iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.
2. Wanneer iets nu bezig of aan de gang is.
3. Wanneer iets in het verleden is gebeurd.
4. Wanneer iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog bezig is.

PAST SIMPLE:
in welke zin wordt de past simple gebruikt?

1. I have lived in Utrecht for 13 years.
2. I was living in Utrecht.
3. I lived in Utrecht in 2010
4. I am living in Utrecht.

PAST SIMPLE:
I ________ (to work) at the supermarket yesterday.

1. worket
2. worked
3. workeed
4. workeet

PAST SIMPLE: Maak van de bevestigende (+) zin een ontkennende (-) en een vraagzin (?)
(+) I found my dog on the couch this morning.

PAST SIMPLE: Maak van de zin kloppend.
1. ____ (firemen – not - to save) a family from a burning house yesterday?

PAST SIMPLE: Maak van de zin kloppend.
2. ____ (I – not - to swim) to the island. I took a canoe.

PAST SIMPLE: Maak van de zin kloppend.
3. ____ (Columbus - to discover) America in 1492.

Present perfect

Present perfect

Bevestigend (+)	Ontkennend (-)	Vragend (?)
I have worked hard.	I haven't worked hard.	Have I worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
He has worked hard.	He hasn't worked hard.	Has he worked hard?
She has worked hard.	She hasn't worked hard.	Has she worked hard?
It has worked hard.	It hasn't worked hard.	Has it worked hard?
We have worked hard.	We haven't worked hard.	Have we worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
They have worked hard.	They haven't worked hard.	Have they worked hard?

voltooid

tegenwoordige tijd

     The present perfect

Zo ziet het eruit op een tijdlijn. Er is een link tussen het verleden en nu.

-----------------------|-------------------------------------------X-------------------------

toekomst

nu

verleden

|-------present perfect-------->

PRESENT PERFECT:
I ________ (to live) in Ede my whole life.

1. have lifed
2. has lived
3. has lifed
4. have lived

PRESENT PERFECT: Maak van de zin kloppend.
1. ____ (you - to bring) the cake to grandma yet?

PRESENT PERFECT: Maak van de zin kloppend.
2. ____ (you - ever - to hear) the story of the one-legged giant?

PRESENT PERFECT: Maak van de zin kloppend.
3. ____ (I – not- to play) that new game yet, but I really want to.

Past simple vs. Present perfect

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past simple vs Present perfect
I ... (be) in London before.

1. was
2. have been

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

I __________ to Croatia.

1. have never been
2. never went

Past simple vs Present perfect

I _________ to school yesterday

1. have walked
2. walked
3. walk
4. am walking

Past simple vs Present perfect
I ... (read) six books this week.

Past simple vs present perfect
They ..... (just - release) a new album.

Linking Words

Welke zin heeft geen linking word?

1. The job was boring so I resigned.
2. He did not stop working although it was midnight.
3. I'm hungry but the fridge in empty.
4. He must have been angry, the window was broken.

Sleep de voegwoorden naar de juiste zin.

I studied for my test, ____ I don’t think I did well. 

I can stay ____ 5 o’clock and then I have to go home for dinner. 

My dad always reads a book ____ he goes to sleep. 

Shall we go to the cinema ____ hang out at your place?

I can’t come to school today ____ I’m feeling ill

Shall I bake a cake ____ cookies?  

but

before

because

until

or

after

Relative pronouns

Relative pronoun verwijst naar:

Who

which

that

whose

persoon

dier, ding

ipv who/which; zonder komma

persoon, ding, dier: bezit

Na een komma gebruik je nooit 'that'

Welke relative pronoun mag je allen bij GEEN komma gebruiken?

1. who
2. whose
3. that
4. which

The rule - Relative pronouns

whose

which

who

where

Relative pronouns:
that - which - who - whose
There was a boy (...) name was Jim.

Relative pronouns:
that - which - who - whose
Did you see the movie ___________I told you about?

Welk onderdeel vind jij nog lastig?

Working time! 

Study words on your own using the book/laptop:
https://studygo.com/nl/learn/groups/231518/join?key=15229c6

Study using blooket:

https://play.blooket.com/play?hwId=6568a4ba1988cee1afab6099

https://play.blooket.com/play?hwId=6568a509b60235137b080f28