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5.4 the rise of states
5.4 the rise of states
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Slide 1:
Tekstslide
Geschiedenis
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 1
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5.4 the rise of states
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Learning question
Why was there a conflict between the pope en princes in the late Middle ages?
How did princes manage to introduce central government?
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
recap
Explanation about the rise of states
exercises
Slide 3 - Tekstslide
What is true about the manorial system?
A
It was a part of an agriarian-urban society
B
It was an agreement between peasants and kings
C
It was about safety and food
D
it was an equal agreement
Slide 4 - Quizvraag
What is true about the feudal system
A
Kings paid vassals with money
B
It is mostly political (and a bit social)
C
It is an agreement between kings and vassals
D
In the long run, kings became more powerful
Slide 5 - Quizvraag
What is true about the rise of cities and trade
A
around 1000 a.d. Europe became less safe
B
Because of the three-field system there was more food
C
the extra food was traded in markets, some of which became cities
D
Trade was still done without money
Slide 6 - Quizvraag
age of monks and knights
Age of cities and states
both
long-distance trade
serfs
agrarian society
feudal system
manorial system
peasants
cities
hanseatic league
Slide 7 - Sleepvraag
monks and knights
cities and states
economy
no cities, agrarian, little trade (4.1)
return of cities and trade, urban-agrarian (5.1)
politics
feudal system, kings become weaker (4.2)
?
Slide 8 - Tekstslide
explanation:
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
Princes become more powerful
Princes are kings and other rulers
Agrarian-urban society, monetary economy and cities had several consequences for them:
- bad: they had little to say about the cities
- Good 1: they could use money to hire officials
- Good 2: They could use money to hire mercenaries
- conclusion: Less dependence on their vassals
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
fittie between princes and the pope
- princes had tried to make bisshops their vassals
- Why?: they couldn't have children
- The pope wanted to appoint bisshops too
- fight between the holy Roman emperor and the pope (11th century)
- In the end: only the pope could appoint bisshops
- Conclusion: Start of the division between church and state
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Centralised government
We saw that the power of the princes increased
this is visible in their
centralised government:
-
governing from one place
Also
states
developed: Countries with clear borders and the same laws everywhere
Not everywhere: France: yes. Holy Roman Empire: No. The Netherlands: big difficulties
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
monks and knights
cities and states
economy
no cities, agrarian, little trade (4.1)
return of cities and trade, urban-agrarian (5.1)
politics
feudal system, kings become weaker (4.2)
start of division between church and state, centralised government (5.4)
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
Exercises
make 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
Finished? Start making the review (page 98)
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
Give 2 reasons why princes became more powerful in the late middle ages
Slide 15 - Open vraag
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