2M week 3 les 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 2

2M week 3 les 2

(homework for next lesson: )

Let's start 4.2

You go to your online books and start  4.2  excercises 10a to 13B you get 25 minutes to complete

grammar!

goal: at the end of the lesson you know how to use must and mustn't and the gerund

MUST 

= moeten

Vorm: must + hele werkwoord

Jij vindt dat iets (niet) moet. (krachtiger dan should)

Het is heel belangrijk, het kan niet anders of het is verplicht.

VOORBEELDEN

I must finish this essay today. I’m going out tomorrow.

You musn't talk so fast!  I can't understand you! 

We must call the police! 

You ... park here. It's an emergency exit.

1. mustn't
2. must
3. have to
4. don't have to

Can I come to your party?
Of course, but you .... .... your parents' permission.

1. musn't ask
2. must ask
3. don't have to ask
4. do ask

>Thanks for the tea, Mrs. McGrail.
<Please stay for a while, you .... .... straight away.

1. must leave
2. musn't leave

It's a hospital. You ... smoke.

1. shouldn't
2. mustn't
3. can
4. has to

Gerund

De gerund is een vorm van het werkwoord (stam + ing) die gebruikt wordt als zelfstandig naamwoord.

Deze wordt gebruikt:

a Als onderwerp:   Swimming is fun

b Na voorzetsels (about, in, off, at, of, without, by, before):

   He left without paying

c  Na de werkwoorden zoals:   begin, start, like, love,  enjoy, stop, finish, hate 

I like swimming.

Harriet enjoys reading.

We don't prefer kayaking over canoeing.

I finished reading the book yesterday

I hate getting out of bed

to-infinitive

In alle andere gevallen gebruik je een zogeheten infinitief (to + hele werkwoord) na de genoemde werkwoorden like, hate, enjoy, love, remember, prefer, start, continue, keep, begin en stop:

I would love to swim.

He hates to tell you it won't happen.

...... is not allowed during a test

1. talking
2. to talk

She was thinking of ...
(get) out of bed.

1. to get
2. getting

He demanded ... (speak) to the manager.

1. to speak
2. speaking

I offered ... (help).

1. to help
2. helping

He started ... (swim) to the beach.

1. to swim
2. swimming

He chooses ....... here.

1. to work
2. working

We enjoy....... (eat) shushi

1. to eat
2. eating

I love... (work) here.

1. to work
2. working

A Gerund is...

1. I'm afraid smoking isn't allowed.
2. That girl is smoking hot!
3. I was smoking a cigarette.

Bij welke werkwoorden moet je opletten? Noem er minimaal 3

finish 4.2

goal: at the end of the lesson you know how to use must and mustn't and the gerund

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