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Past tenses
Past tenses
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Past tenses
Slide 1 - Slide
The past simple
What?
De verleden tijd
Use
We gebruiken dit voor iets wat in het verleden is gebeurd en wat afgelopen is.
Form:
stam +-ed
or
irregular verbs
/
did ... stam?
/
did not + stam
Affirmative: I
lived
in Spain. / She
made
pizza
yesterday
.
Interrogative:
Did
they
swim
yesterday
? /
Did
it
bark
at everyone?
Negative: We
did not like
the spaghetti / He
did not study
in Italy
two years ago
.
Signaalwoorden
Lady
L
ast
month
two days
A
go
D
ate
(1945)
Y
esterday
+
?
-
Slide 2 - Slide
'To be'
has different rules!
Slide 3 - Slide
The past simple
What is the past simple?
Het voltooid verleden tijd
(verleden simple)
Slide 4 - Slide
The past simple
When do we use the past simple?
Om aan te geven dat iets in het
verleden
is gebeurd en dat het nu
afgelopen
is.
In de zin kan je vaak zien
wanneer
iets is gebeurd
He visited his family
yesterday
They went to the mall
two weeks ago
.
Welke andere signaalwoorden ken je?
Slide 5 - Slide
The past simple: onregelmatig ww 'to be'
Bevestigende zinnen
Twenty-five years ago, my father
was
twelve years old.
We
were
on a break last week
Otkennende zinnen
My father
wasn't
twelve years old / We
weren't
on a break last week
Vraagzinnen
Was
my father twelve years old? /
Were
we on a break last week
Slide 6 - Slide
The past simple
How do we form the past simple?
Regematige werkwoorden: werkwoord + ed
visit ==> he visit
ed
his family yesterday
cook ==> my father cook
ed
for me last week
Onregelmatige werkwoorden: Uit het hoofd leren!!
I
saw
a fish fly last night (werkwoord: to see)
Slide 7 - Slide
The past simple
How do we form a
question
with the past simple?
He visited his family yesterday.
Did he visit his family yesterday?
Did + onderwerp + hele werkwoord (stam)
*Dit geldt ook voor onregelmatige werkwoorden!
I
saw
a fish --> Did I see a fish?
NIET
Did I saw a fish?
Slide 8 - Slide
The past simple
How do we form a
negative sentence
?
My father cooked for me last week
My father didn't cook for me last week
Onderwerp + didn't + hele werkwoord
*Dit geldt ook voor onregelmatige werkwoorden!
I saw a fish --> Did I see a fish?
NIET
I didn't saw a fish?
Slide 9 - Slide
Let op!
werkwoord eindigend op –e: alleen +D
dance ==> danc
ed
Werkwoorden eindigend op medeklinker+Y: Y wordt i
Try --> Tri
ed
Werkwoorden eindigend op een korte klinker en medeklinker: medeklinker verdubbelen+ed
plan -->Plan
ned
Werkwoorden met meer lettergrepen, eindigend op L: +LED
travel --> travel
led
Slide 10 - Slide
The past simple: samenvatting
Bevestigende zinnen
Regelmatige werkwoorden ==> My father cook
ed
for me last week
Onregelmatige werkwoorden ==> My sister
saw
fish fly
Otkennende zinnen
My father
didn't cook
for me last week / My sister
didn't see
fish fly
Vraagzinnen
Did
my father
cook
for me last week? /
Did
my sister
see
fish fly?
Slide 11 - Slide
Let op!
werkwoord eindigend op –e: alleen +D
dance ==> danc
ed
Werkwoorden eindigend op medeklinker+Y: Y wordt i
Try --> Tri
ed
Werkwoorden eindigend op een korte klinker en medeklinker: medeklinker verdubbelen+ed
plan -->Plan
ned
Werkwoorden met meer lettergrepen, eindigend op L: +LED
travel --> travel
led
Slide 12 - Slide
Classroom activities
Irregular verbs bingo
Slide 13 - Slide
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