Chapter 1 - practise 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

VERB PATTERNS

                               

    VERBS THAT CHANGE THEIR MEANING

What do you need this lesson?

- Your student's book

- Your workbook

- Your notebook

- A pen

- Smartphone (on quiet)

- Earbuds/headphones

- Food/drinks (this means water as well)

- Gum

* Bags on the floor

- Jackets/Coats + caps/hats

On your desk:

In your bag (not pockets):

In your locker:

What do you always have to do?

Only speak English!

Take notes!

• Always take a notebook with you to class. 
• Write down the grammar rules in your notebook.
• Write other important stuff in your notebook.

No notebook (or an empty one) means that you've forgotten your work.

Vocabulary list

Create a vocabulary list at the end of your notebook. This broadens your vocabulary and helps you remember more. 

Always do your homework + don't forget to bring your homework, books, pen and notebook with you.

Verb patterns

Pattern = patroon... 

Sometimes in a sentence, one verb follows another. 

(a) I want to buy an electric car.  - infinitive

(b) I hate driving.

In sentence A, the first verb is followed by an infinitive. 

In sentence B, the first verb is followed by a gerund (-ing) form. 

The verb patterns are dependent upon the first verb.

Verb patterns dependent on...

• The verb patterns are dependent upon the first verb. 
• There are several types of patterns. 
• When you learn a new verb, you need to learn the verb pattern. Unfortunately, some verbs have more than one possible pattern! 
• Sometimes, if a verb has two patterns, each pattern can have a different meaning or use.

Sometimes state verbs can be used with a dynamic meaning, and therefore we can use the continuous sense. 

This cheese tastes nice (feature describing the cheese) - state verb

I'm tasting cheese at the moment (action) - dynamic verb

Verb + to + verb:	Verb + verb + ing:	Verb + preposition + verb +ing	Verb + object + verb:	Verbs with two patterns and different meanings:
These verbs all use this pattern:	These verbs all use this pattern:	These verbs all use this pattern:	These verbs all use this pattern:	These verbs have two possible patterns, and there is a difference in meaning between the patterns
want, hope, decide, agree.	enjoy, mind, consider.	specialise, think.	let, make.	like, hate, regret.
I want to work with Dr. Laver. Alice might agree to change wards.	I enjoy working on the emergency ward. Alice doesn't mind working with children. Tim is considering changing his job.	He specialises in helping children. Michal is thinking about cooking dinner.	Dad let me keep the cat. She made me say sorry.	I like to swim every day = I think it is a good idea to do this I like swimming every day = I enjoy the activity. It gives me pleasure I hate to tell you this. = I am sorry to tell you this. I hate flying = I do not like this activity.

Common state verbs + state/dynamic verbs

Common state verbs	Verbs that can be stative and dynamic
-Believe -Belong -Forget -Hate -Like -Love -Need -Prefer -Remember -Understand -Want	-Appear -Consider -Feel -Look -Think

Read and then share answers with your partner.

In your notebook, sort the blue verbs into dynamic & stative verbs

dynamic: work, ask, listen, speak, wear, (think)

state: think, believe, know, want

I don't fancy _________(go) out tonight.

1. to go
2. go
3. going

She avoided _____________(tell) him about her plans.

1. to tell
2. telling
3. tell
4. told

I would like _______
(come) to the party with you.

1. to come
2. coming
3. come
4. comming

He enjoys __________
(have) a bath in the evening.

1. to have
2. having
3. haveing
4. have

She kept
__________(talk) during the film.

I am learning ___________(speak) English.

Do you mind __________(give) me a hand?

Go online (tablet - no phone)

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/gerunds-and-infinitives-exercise-1.html

Start from exercise 9 (till 20)

Is this verb followed by an infinitive or gerund (-ing)

1. He continued talking. ----->
2. He denied committing the crime. ----->
3.  He hates to clean dishes. ----->
4. I feel/I'm feeling a bit silly in this suit. ----->
5. They prepared to take the test. -----> 
6. He encourages eating healthy foods. ----->

Is this verb followed by an infinitive or gerund? (-ing)

1. He continued talking. -----> gerund (-ing)
2. He denied committing the crime. -----> gerund (-ing)
3.  He hates to clean dishes. -----> infinitive 
4.  She recollected living in Kenya. ----->  gerund (-ing)
5. They prepared to take the test. -----> infinitive 
6. He encourages eating healthy foods. ----->  gerund (-ing)

Verbs that change their meaning

Some verbs can be followed by either the infinitive or the -ing. In both cases, the meaning of the verb is very similar.

I like to get up early.  ----- I like getting up early.

She continued to talk  ----- She continued talking

Some verbs change their meaning depending on whether they are followed by an infinitive or an - ing form.

I remember living in Paris when I was young - memory of something that happened.

Do you remember to bring your phone, Jenny? - An action that need to be done. 

What have you learned today?

What are verb patterns?

What is an infinitive?

What is a gerund?

Give examples of both.

Name examples of verbs that change their meaning. 

Homework

Workbook:

Study:

Page 110 +111 - wordlist - Unit 1 Caught on camera + Get ready for your Exam 1.

Irregular Verbs (1st page - go over them, just to help you)

Student's Book: Study:

Page 108 - 110 - Grammar Builder and Reference

1.1. Order of Adjectives

1.2 Dynamic and State Verbs

1.3 Present Tense Contrast

1.4. Verb Patterns

1.5 Verbs that change their meaning

Study your notes!