This lesson contains 56 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.
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The British Empire and the Industrial Revolution
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What will we discuss today?
- WHY Britain created an empire;
- The size of the British Empire;
- The link between the empire and the Industrial Revolution;
- The Industrial Revolution;
Slide 28 - Slide
1607
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East India Company (1600)
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WHY?
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1664
1763
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Slide 34 - Video
00:18
How does '13 original colonies' relate to the topic 'The British Empire'?
Slide 35 - Open question
Significance?
Example;
Defeat = end of the 1st British Empire.
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What percentage of the world belonged to the British Empire (at its height)?
Slide 37 - Open question
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Australia
Canada
The British won Canada from the French in 1759 during the Seven Years' War. The war originally started over a conflict of French expansion in America.
--> Their victoryshowed how far Britain was willing to go to protect its colonial interests!
-->Small conflicts between England/France continued.
Ireland
South Africa
India
New Zealand
Dominica, ....
1783:The Treaty of Paris --> new colonies in North and Central America: Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Tobago.
This British victory resulted in an angry France supporting America in the War of Independence just over a decade later.
Egypt
British Occupation (1822-1922) It wasn't long before British and Egyptian forces clashed with a decisive British victory and by September of 1882, Britain had captured Cairo and occupied Egypt. From 1882-1922, Britain formally occupied Egypt and controlled its government.
1922
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The Great Game (1830-1907)
Britain vs. Russia
=> the Crimean War
Russia vs. Ottoman Empire
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After WWII
After 1924...
money
protection
and power
the right to rule people against their will
1919
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Ireland (1919-1921)
- UK
- Irish Free State
- dominion
- 1949
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India
1919: massacre at Amritsar
1930: The Salt March
1935: Government of India act
1947: full independence (India/Pakistan)
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Africa
- WWI
- democracy?
- 1950s-1980s
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1926 The Balfour Declaration
"freely associated as members of the British Commonwealth of Nations"
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1947
1926
1926
1926
1926 + 1960s
1960s
1998
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What signs of 'Britishness' can still be seen in the former colonies?
Slide 49 - Open question
EEC
- free trade
- trading community
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The Industrial Revolution
Slide 51 - Mind map
The Industrial Revolution
Agricultural Revolution 1600s;
more food = more people = more demand for goods!
handtools > machines
strong economy (Empire)
technological advancements
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First Industrial Revolution (1760-1840)
1807
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Technogical changes
coal
iron
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Second Industrial Revolution
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Matching exercise
More people started working in cities and close to factories.
Coal and iron was needed at factories all over Europe. They needed to transport these materials.
Men, women and children had to work long days in unsafe factories. More and more people started to complain.