Speaking Les 3

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Welcome!

Today's session

- Repetition

- Talking about the future

- Phrasal verbs

- Giving instructions

Goals:

25. I can discuss with other people what to do, where to go, and make arrangements to meet.

26. I can ask people questions about what they do at work and in free time, and answer such questions addressed to me

12. I can understand simple user’s instructions for equipment (for example, a public telephone).

https://www.grammarly.com/blog/common-phrasal-verbs/

Repetition

Eerst gaan we kijken naar wat er nog lukt... Daarna uitleg, dan nieuwe zinnen.

Vertaal:
Ik ken hem al 5 jaar
Normaal gesproken ben ik om 8 uur op het werk
Ik heb gisteren tot 20.00 uur gewerkt

Explanation

- Started and ended in the past: past simple (I worked, we didn't live)

- Started in the past and is still going on: present perfect (I have worked here since..)

- Facts and habits: present simple (I work here, he lives there)

Vertaal:
- Ik ben vorige week naar m'n oma geweest
- Ik heb mn oma al 2 jaar niet gezien
- M'n oma wordt 78 dit jaar

Talking about the future

When do these sentences "happen"

1. I want to go on holiday to spain

2. Those guys will do that for you

3. She is going to ask her to marry her

allemaal over de toekomst, wat is het verschil

Sentences

1. I want to go = ik wil gaan (she wants to go)

2. I will go = ik zal gaan

3. I'm going to walk there = ik ga er naartoe lopen

1, 2: belangrijk om verschil te onthouden

3: uitleg volgende slide

allemaal over de toekomst, wat is het verschil

To be going to/gonna

- When to use: to talk about plans or intentions and to make predictions

- How to make: vorm van "to be" + going to (spreektaal: gonna)

      - I am going to go on holiday

      - She is going to go on holiday 

      - You are going to go on holiday to spain

      - Anna and Saoirse are going o go on holiday

allemaal over de toekomst, wat is het verschil

Answer these questions?
1. What are you going to do after shool?
2. What are your friends going to do this weekend?

Assignment

- You will talk about a topic for 1 minute with your conversation partner.

- Your teacher will give you a topic.

- After 1 minute you get a new topic

- Make sure to use want to/will/am going to

 

topics: 

1. Next holiday

2. After my studies...

3. When I'm 85...

4. Next weekend

Phrasal verbs

- Go to this quizlet. 

- Look through the words

- on the left, select "match", play ~5 times

- Too easy?

- go through this list, pick some that you don't know and create your own study set on quizlet.

- Don't understand the explanation on the website. Type in the word here

Giving instruction

- (not) allowed to

- must

- Have to / don't have to

- Should/shouldn't

- Can/Can't

What's the difference

Instructions

- Allowed to: sth you can do because of rules, authority. "you are allowed to use a dictionary during your exam".

- Must: an obligation because of rules. "You must wear a hair net in the kitchen"

- Have to: still an obligation, but not because of authority. "I have to wake up at 6".

- should: advice, it's better if you do it, but not an obligation. "You should tell him you love him".

- can: for asking and giving permission. "can I sit here?"

Last but not least

- Imperative: gebiedende wijs

- Entire verb, at beginning of sentence

"Put your phone down"

"Grab this stick"

Exercise

Work in duos. For the following situations, make guidelines/instructions. Create a 1-minute video for each.

- Working in the SVO kitchen

- Handling money at work

- Your house rules

Use the obligation/permission words. Use the imperative for instructions.

10 mins to prepare, then you present 

Afhankelijk van tijd 1, 2 of alle drie de scenarios uit laten werken

Rounding off

Goals:

25. I can discuss with other people what to do, where to go, and make arrangements to meet.

26. I can ask people questions about what they do at work and in free time, and answer such questions addressed to me.

12. I can understand simple user’s instructions for equipment (for example, a public telephone).