all right, Unit 3 , past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo
• Leerjaar 3,4

When do you use the Past Simple?

1. To say something has finished
2. To say something started in the past and is still happening now
3. To say something just finished
4. To say something took a long time

Which sentence is in the Past Simple tense?

1. I have bought a dog
2. I bought a dog
3. I was buying a dog
4. I buyed a dog

Past Simple bevestigend

Past Simple bevestigend

Past Simple bevestigend

Stap 1: kijk of het werkwoord in de irregular verbs list staat. Ja? --> Stap 2 / Nee? --> Stap 3

Stap 2: schrijf de 2e vorm op

(to buy --> buy / bought / bought)

Stap 3: plak -ed achter het werkwoord

(to play --> played)

Wat is de verleden tijd van...
buy

1. buyed
2. bought

Wat is de verleden tijd van...
eat

1. eated
2. ate
3. eaten

Wat is de verleden tijd van...
swim

1. swim
2. swimmed
3. swam
4. swum

Past Simple vragend

Invulopdracht / vertaal opdracht

(the man / play) piano last night?

• Stap 1: Begin de zin met did
• Did
• Stap 2: zet het onderwerp achter did
• Did the man
• Stap 3: schrijf het hele werkwoord achter het onderwerp
• Did the man play
• Stap 4: schrijf de rest van de zin op
• Did the man play piano last night?

Bevestigend veranderen in vragend.

The dog bit its owner last week.

• Stap 1: begin de zin met did
• Did
• Stap 2: zet het onderwerp achter did
• Did the dog
• Stap 3: zoek in de lijst wat het hele werkwoord is (of haal -ed weg) en schrijf dit op.
• Did the dog bite
• Stap 4: schrijf de rest van de zin op
• Did the dog bite its owner last week?

Verander de zin in een vraag...
The boy bought a new toy.

1. Bought the boy a new toy?
2. Did the boy buy a new toy?
3. Did the boy bought a new toy?

Verander de zin in een vraag...
We were in France last week.

1. Did we were in France last week?
2. Were we in France last week?
3. Did we be in France last week?

Verander de zin in een vraag...
Sheila wrote a play.

1. Wrote Sheila a play?
2. Did Sheila wrote a play?
3. Did Sheila write a play?

Past Simple ontkennend

Invulopdracht / vertaal opdracht

The man (not play) piano last night.

• Stap 1: Begin de zin met het onderwerp
• The man
• Stap 2: zet didn't achter het onderwerp
• The man didn't
• Stap 3: schrijf het hele werkwoord achter didn't
• The man didn't play
• Stap 4: schrijf de rest van de zin op
• The man didn't play piano last night.

Bevestigend veranderen in ontkenning.

The dog bit its owner last week.

• Stap 1: begin de zin met het OW
• The dog
• Stap 2: zet didn't achter het OW
• The dog didn't
• Stap 3: zoek in de lijst wat het hele werkwoord is (of haal -ed weg) en schrijf dit op.
• The dog didn't bite
• Stap 4: schrijf de rest van de zin op
• The dog didn't bite its owner last week.

Verander de zin in een ontkenning...
The boy bought a new toy.

1. The boy bought not a new toy.
2. The boy did not buy a new toy.
3. The boy did not bought a new toy.

Verander de zin in een ontkenning...
We were in France last week.

1. Were did not were in France last week.
2. We did not be in France last week.
3. We were not in France last week.

Verander de zin in een ontkenning...
Sheila wrote a play.

1. Sheila wrote note a play.
2. Sheila did not wrote a play.
3. Sheila did not write a play.

Past Simple

* happened in the past and is finished.

+ = verb-ed / 2nd form

I walked (walk) / I bought (buy)

- = did not (didn't) + verb

I didn't walk / I didn't buy

? = did + subject + verb

Did I walk? / Did I buy?

• The man (to play) piano.
• The man played piano.
• She (to swim) in the sea.
• She swam in the sea.
• He sold his tickets. (-)
• He didn't sell his tickets.
• We played all night. (?)
• Did we play all night?

Past simple vs Present Perfect

Past simple: is finished and you know when it happened.

yesterday, last week, a month ago, in 1990, etc...

Present perfect: (1)just finished, (2)still going on now, (3)experience, (4)don't know when it happened.

just, since/for, never/often

They (to be) home last night

1. were
2. was
3. were being
4. was being

The dog (to bite) the man yesterday.

1. The dog bit the man yesterday.
2. The dog bited the man yesterday.
3. The dog has bitten the man yesterday.
4. The dog have bitten the man yesterday.

(Sarah / do / her homework / yesterday / ?)

(we / not / meet / James / last week)

https:

When something is finished and you know when

1. You use the past simple
2. You use the present perfect

When something happened in the past and is now still going on

1. You use the past simple
2. You use the present perfect

The past simple is made with:

1. verb + ed
2. 2nd form
3. have/has
4. 3rd form