Past simple vs Present Perfect 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo
• Leerjaar 3,4

When do you use the Present Perfect?

1. To say something has just finished
2. To say something happened but you don't know when
3. To say something happened and is still going on now
4. To say something happened and is now finished

When do you use the Past Simple?

1. To say something has finished
2. To say something started in the past and is still happening now
3. To say something just finished
4. To say something took a long time

Which sentence is in the Present Perfect tense?

1. I am playing football
2. I was playing football
3. I played football
4. I have played football

Which sentence is in the Past Simple tense?

1. I have bought a dog
2. I bought a dog
3. I was buying a dog
4. I buyed a dog

Past Simple bevestigend

Past Simple bevestigend

Past Simple bevestigend

Stap 1: kijk of het werkwoord in de irregular verbs list staat. Ja? --> Stap 2 / Nee? --> Stap 3

Stap 2: schrijf de 2e vorm op

(to buy --> buy / bought / bought)

Stap 3: plak -ed achter het werkwoord

(to play --> played)

Wat is de verleden tijd van...
buy

1. buyed
2. bought

Wat is de verleden tijd van...
eat

1. eated
2. ate
3. eaten

Wat is de verleden tijd van...
swim

1. swim
2. swimmed
3. swam
4. swum

Past Simple vragend

Invulopdracht / vertaal opdracht

(the man / play) piano last night?

• Stap 1: Begin de zin met did
• Did
• Stap 2: zet het onderwerp achter did
• Did the man
• Stap 3: schrijf het hele werkwoord achter het onderwerp
• Did the man play
• Stap 4: schrijf de rest van de zin op
• Did the man play piano last night?

Bevestigend veranderen in vragend.

The dog bit its owner last week.

• Stap 1: begin de zin met did
• Did
• Stap 2: zet het onderwerp achter did
• Did the dog
• Stap 3: zoek in de lijst wat het hele werkwoord is (of haal -ed weg) en schrijf dit op.
• Did the dog bite
• Stap 4: schrijf de rest van de zin op
• Did the dog bite its owner last week?

Verander de zin in een vraag...
The boy bought a new toy.

1. Bought the boy a new toy?
2. Did the boy buy a new toy?
3. Did the boy bought a new toy?

Verander de zin in een vraag...
We were in France last week.

1. Did we were in France last week?
2. Were we in France last week?
3. Did we be in France last week?

Verander de zin in een vraag...
Sheila wrote a play.

1. Wrote Sheila a play?
2. Did Sheila wrote a play?
3. Did Sheila write a play?

Past Simple ontkennend

Invulopdracht / vertaal opdracht

The man (not play) piano last night.

• Stap 1: Begin de zin met het onderwerp
• The man
• Stap 2: zet didn't achter het onderwerp
• The man didn't
• Stap 3: schrijf het hele werkwoord achter didn't
• The man didn't play
• Stap 4: schrijf de rest van de zin op
• The man didn't play piano last night.

Bevestigend veranderen in ontkenning.

The dog bit its owner last week.

• Stap 1: begin de zin met het OW
• The dog
• Stap 2: zet didn't achter het OW
• The dog didn't
• Stap 3: zoek in de lijst wat het hele werkwoord is (of haal -ed weg) en schrijf dit op.
• The dog didn't bite
• Stap 4: schrijf de rest van de zin op
• The dog didn't bite its owner last week.

Verander de zin in een ontkenning...
The boy bought a new toy.

1. The boy bought not a new toy.
2. The boy did not buy a new toy.
3. The boy did not bought a new toy.

Verander de zin in een ontkenning...
We were in France last week.

1. Were did not were in France last week.
2. We did not be in France last week.
3. We were not in France last week.

Verander de zin in een ontkenning...
Sheila wrote a play.

1. Sheila wrote note a play.
2. Sheila did not wrote a play.
3. Sheila did not write a play.

Past Simple

* happened in the past and is finished.

+ = verb-ed / 2nd form

I walked (walk) / I bought (buy)

- = did not (didn't) + verb

I didn't walk / I didn't buy

? = did + subject + verb

Did I walk? / Did I buy?

• The man (to play) piano.
• The man played piano.
• She (to swim) in the sea.
• She swam in the sea.
• He sold his tickets. (-)
• He didn't sell his tickets.
• We played all night. (?)
• Did we play all night?

Present perfect bevestigend

• The dog (to bite) its owner.
• Stap 1: kijk of het onderwerp(OW) vd zin he/she/it of I/you/we/they is
• the dog --> it
• Stap 2: I/you/we/they? --> Have.  He/she/it? --> Has
• the dog --> it --> has
• Stap 3: zoek het werkwoord in de irregular verbs list
• bite --> bite / bit / bitten
• Stap 4: schrijf de 3e vorm. Staat het woord niet in de lijst? Gebruik dan -ed
• the dog has bitten
• Stap 5: schrijf de rest van de zin
• The dog has bitten its owner.

Present perfect vragen

• The girls (to play) football for ten years.
• Stap 1: kijk naar het OW. he/she/it? -> has. I/you/we/they? -> have
• The girls --> they --> have
• Stap 2: begin de zin met Have of has
• Have
• Stap 3: schrijf het onderwerp op
• Have the girls
• Stap 4: schrijf de 3e vorm of het hele werkwoord+ed achter het OW
• Have the girls played
• Stap 5: schrijf de rest van de zin
• Have the girls played football for ten years?

Present perfect ontkenning

• The man (not to live) here since he was 8.
• Stap 1: kijk naar het OW. he/she/it? -> has. I/you/we/they? -> have
• The man --> he --> has
• Stap 2: begin de zin met het onderwerp
• The man
• Stap 3: schrijf hasn't of haven't op
• The man hasn't
• Stap 4: schrijf de 3e vorm of het hele werkwoord+ed achter het OW
• The man hasn't lived
• Stap 5: schrijf de rest van de zin
• The man hasn't lived here since he was 8.

Present Perfect

*Started in the past and still continuing now

*just finished

*no time indication

*experiences 

+ = have/has + 2nd form or verb-ed

I have washed the clothes

- = hasn't/haven't + 3rd form or -ed

You haven't done your homework

? = have/has + subject + 3rd form or -ed

Have you watched the game?

for / yet / since / just

• I (to have) breakfast.
• I have had breakfast
• They (to play) piano.
• They have played piano.
• She (not to walk) in the rain.
• She hasn't walked in the rain
• (we / to eat) food?
• Have we eaten food?

Past simple vs Present Perfect

Past simple: is finished and you know when it happened.

yesterday, last week, a month ago, in 1990, etc...

Present perfect: (1)just finished, (2)still going on now, (3)experience, (4)don't know when it happened.

just, since/for, never/often

Basisopdrachten

Maak alle rode opdrachten.

They (to be) home last night

1. were
2. was
3. were being
4. was being

He (live) here since 1990.

1. He lived here since 1990.
2. He have lived here since 1990.
3. He has lived here since 1990.

(you / do) your homework yet?

1. Did you do your homework yet?
2. Have you done your homework yet?
3. Did you your homework yet?
4. Has you done your homework yet?

The dog (to bite) the man yesterday.

1. The dog bit the man yesterday.
2. The dog bited the man yesterday.
3. The dog has bitten the man yesterday.
4. The dog have bitten the man yesterday.

He (to break) his legs so now he can't walk.

1. He broke his legs so now he can't walk
2. He have broken his legs so now he can't walk
3. He has broken his legs so now he can't walk
4. He breaked his legs so now he can't walk

I (just / to finish) building this car.

He (to play) videogames since he was a child.

We (never / to go) to Spain

(you / do / your homework / yet / ?)

(Sarah / do / her homework / yesterday / ?)

(we / not / meet / James / last week)

(You / see / Jess / this week / ?)

(we / not / to read / a book / yesterday)

(it / rain / a lot / this week)

(my friend / not / visit / his grandmother)

I have known him all my life.

1. past simple
2. present simple
3. present perfect
4. past perfect

Extra oefenen / uitdaging

Kies wat je gaat doen: geel, groen of allebei.

Geel = extra oefenen 

Groen = extra uitdaging

https:

Ik woon hier al tien jaar.

Mijn vader en moeder kochten in 2003 een hond en ik heb haar sinds toen.

Ik werk sinds 1985 al niet meer bij de KFC.

Present Perfect Continuous

Op de volgende websites vind je uitleg en oefeningen voor de Present Perfect Continuous.

https:

When something is finished and you know when

1. You use the past simple
2. You use the present perfect

When something just finished

1. You use the present perfect
2. You use the past simple

When something happened in the past and is now still going on

1. You use the past simple
2. You use the present perfect

When you talk about experiences

1. You use the present perfect
2. You use the past simple

The past simple is made with:

1. verb + ed
2. 2nd form
3. have/has
4. 3rd form