past simple vs past continuous- present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

2E

Bord

Docent

 2c

sem				mats		hannah	eline
mette	julliëtte			mikail		miles	max
kelle	joël		kiki	nora			abel
nina	willemijn		neva	senna			fleur
			maxim	jasper		lea	sara

Welcome!

Today's lesson:

- Words quiz

- Past simple vs past continuous  

- past simple vs present perfect 

- Practice 

- SO review (if we have time left)

Past simple vs past continuous

Lisa was walking home from school when she noticed dark clouds gathering in the sky. The wind was blowing harder, and she could feel the first drops of rain on her face.As she was crossing the street, a loud thunderclap shook the sky. She started running, but the rain was already pouring down. While she was looking for shelter, she saw an old café on the corner.

- Find all the examples of the past simple and the past continuous.

- We can use both tenses in one sentence. Can you guess when we use each/what is the difference?

Past continuous

I /he/she/it+ was + werkwoord +ing 

They/We/You + were + werkwoord +ing

•  Iets was aan de gang op het moment waarover gesproken wordt. > We were reading a book last night.
• Als een handeling bezig was (past cont.) en deze onderbroken wordt (past sim.) > She was walking her dog when she saw het friend.

Past simple

werkwoord+ed

Onregelmatige ww= 2e rijtje 

To see, yesterday I saw, I have seen

•  Iets wat in het verleden is gebeurd + afgerond > He cooked dinner last night.

Signaalwoorden: 

yesterday, (a while, a few days) ago, last (year, week), earlier, in (2005)

Past continuous

Gebeurtenis 2:  gebeurt tussendoor

Gebeurtenis 1: duurt het langst

Hetgeen wat het langst duur = past continuous

Hetgeen wat tussendoor gebeurt = past simple

1.While they were watching TV, the power went out.

2.I was driving home when I saw the accident.

3.The phone rang while I was cooking.

4.When her friend called, she was studying.

Hierna mogen ze werken aan de opdracht ''grammar past tenses mixed exercise'' dit doe ik met dit groepje gezamenlijk de rest doet dit individueel. ik geef bijvoorbeeld elk leerling de beurt en de rest schrijft mee.

Uiteindelijk laat ik ze exercise 3 individueel doen en dan mogen ze het nakijken 

Practice: fill in each sentence the past simple and the past continuous. Check which part was happening already/the longest and which happens in between.

1. While we were walking (walk) in the park, it suddenly started (start) to rain.
2. She _______________ (study) when the phone ___________________ (ring).
3. While I _____________ (read) a book, my brother _________________ (watch) TV.
4. We __________________ (have) dinner when the power _____________ (go) out.
5. I _________ (see) him while I ___________ (shop) for groceries.
6. While he ______________ (drive), he _______________ (hear) a strange noise.
7. While they _______________ (talk) about the movie, the lights _____________ (turn) off.

Present perfect

I/They/We/You + have + ww+ed

He/she/it + has + ww+ed

onregelmatige ww= 3e rijtje

To see, yesterday I saw, I have seen

•  Ervaringen tot nu toe> I have never been to Italy.
  
•  In het verleden begonnen, is nu nog steeds aan de gang> He has lived here since 2010. 

Signaalwoorden:

for (5 years now), since (2005), already, never, ever

Past simple

werkwoord+ed

Onregelmatige ww= 2e rijtje 

To see, yesterday I saw, I have seen

•  Iets wat in het verleden is gebeurd + afgerond > He cooked dinner last night.

Signaalwoorden: 

yesterday, (a while, a few days) ago, last (year, week), earlier, in (2005)

Present perfect

I/They/We/You + have + whole verb+ed

He/she/it + has + whole verb+ed

onregelmatige ww= 3e rijtje

To see, yesterday I saw, I have seen

•  Ervaringen tot nu toe> I have never been to Italy.  / Has she ever tried sushi before?
•  In het verleden begonnen, is nu nog steeds aan de gang> He has lived here since 2010. 

Signaalwoorden: ever, never, yet, before, already, since, for, jus

Past simple

I/they/we/you/she/he/it verb+ed

Onregelmatige ww= 2e rijtje 

To see, yesterday I saw, I have seen

•  Iets wat in het verleden is gebeurd + afgerond > He cooked dinner last night.

Signaalwoorden: yesterday, a while ago, last year, in .. (2005), last weekend, this morning etc.

pp (present perfect)

Signaalwoorden 

• ever 
• never 
• yet 
• before 
• already 
• since 
• for 
• just

ps (past simple)

Signaalwoorden

• yesterday 
• a while ago 
• last.. ( year, week etc.) 
• in .. (2005)
• the other day
• this morning

Lees de volgende zinnen en onderstreep het signaalwoord. Schrijf daarna op of de zin in de past simple of present perfect staat.

Voorbeeld: I ___ already ___  my homework.> already = present perfect

1. She ____ to Spain last summer.
2. _____ you _____ eaten sushi?
3. They _____ to a new house in 2020.
4. We _____  each other for five years now.
5. He ______  me this morning.
6. I ________never _____ that movie before.
7. She just _______the building.
8. _______ you ______Paris yet?

Vul nu met behulp van je antwoorden van de vorige oefening jouw antwoord in.

Voorbeeld: I ___ already ___ (to do) my homework.> have , done

1. She __________ (to go) to Spain last summer.
   
2. _____ you _____ (to eat) sushi?
   
3. They ___________ ( to move) to a new house in 2020.
   
4. We ____________ (to know) each other for five years now.
   
5. He ______(to not call)  me this morning.
   
6. I ________(to never see) that movie before.
   
7. She ________just ___________( to leave)the building.
   
8. _______ you ______( to visit) Paris yet?

Practice: fill in either the past simple OR present perfect

Tip: check the signal words.

Voorbeeld: I have visited (visit) that museum before, but I went (go) there again yesterday.

1. I ____________ (visit) that museum last week.
2. She _________________ (never, be) to Japan.
3. We ______________ (meet) him at the party yesterday.
4. They _______________ (finish) their homework just now.
5. He _______________ (study) English for five years.
6. I _______________ (buy) a new phone last month.
7. We_________________ (already, eat) lunch today. 
8. I ________________ (read) that book last year.

SO review

Check the mistakes you've made and count them.

Stay seated.

If you have a question raise your hand. 

Iftar dinner

• Because it's Ramadan, I'm organizing a dinner this upcoming Friday.
• There will be some teachers and other students joining.
• It is completely free! We will have dinner together in Arnhem Presikhaaf. There's space for about 30 more people. 
• It's at 18:30. If you’d like to join and you're sure you can come, let me know, and I’ll add you to the list.

Homework

Study all the words, expressions and grammar! (check it's learning for the page numbers)

You're going to take a mock test (oefentoets) during the next lesson this week so prepare yourself for it.