Modal Verbs

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 4

Lesson plan

reading

modals

test

Goal

At the end of this lesson you'll know how to use the modals in negative form and you'll know how to use the quantifiers.

MODALS

Let's teach you

all about

modal auxiliary 

verbs...

An auxiliary verb is ...

May <> Might

May + hele ww	Misschien; mag/mogen (formeel); zou mogen (beleefde vraag); voorstel. Bij een beleefde vraag kan je could of may gebruiken.	Javed may offer more tutoring sessions in the future. (misschien) You may bring one guest. (mag)
Might + hele ww	Heel misschien; mag (heel formeel); zou mogen (hele beleefde vraag); voorstel	If I win the lottery, I might buy a private island. (heel misschien) Might I ask the king a question? (hele beleefde vraag).

Modals in the Negative Form

To make a modal negative, add 'not' after the modal verb. Examples include 'cannot', 'may not', and 'must not'.

Let op: ought to wordt niet ontkennend gebruikt.

Gebruik dan shouldn't

Explain how to make modals negative and give examples. Have students practice forming negative sentences using modals.

Ought to

1. ought to geeft aan dat iets moet / beter zou zijn. 

ought to = zou moeten

I ought to go to the gym more often. 

You ought to clean up your room. 

Vergelijk dit met: You should listen to her new album.

Permission 

Possibility

Probability

Obligation

can

could

may

Toestemming

Mogelijkheid

Waarschijnlijkheid

might

will

would

Verplichting

should

must

I ___ swim very well.

1. can
2. should
3. be able to
4. need to

She ___ come to our party tonight.

1. could
2. can
3. are able to
4. have to

He ___ do that yesterday.

1. might
2. can
3. may
4. could

... I ask you a question sir?

1. may
2. might
3. am I allowed to

You ___ do your homework or you'll get a punishment.

1. can
2. have to
3. should

Exercise

Drag and drop the words in the correct groups.

Today's lesson

reading

have to/ must

correct 28C, 29, 30

test on words Wednesday next week 

listening  35, 36 homework 38

must/ have to

"Must" drukt uit wat de spreker vindt dat moet gebeuren (interne verplichting). Bijvoorbeeld: "I must go to my friend's birthday".

"Have to" drukt uit dat er een regel is waaraan je je moet houden of dat je iets van een ander moet doen (externe verplichting). Bijvoorbeeld: "I have to wear a school uniform".

"Mustn't" drukt een verbod uit. Bijvoorbeeld: "You mustn't drive".

"Don't have to" drukt uit dat je iets niet hoeft te doen. Bijvoorbeeld: "I don't have to go to work today".

Ex. 1 - How good are you now?

Choose between:

must (not)

have to / has to

    do not have to / does not have to

* Only type the modals

* Do not use contracted forms!

I __ visit my friend. It's her birthday.

Sam __ wear a uniform at school.

You __ go to the supermarket. I'll do it.

You __ swim in this part of the river. It is very dangerous.

You __ drink a lot of water when it's warm.

Exercise 2

Rewrite the sentence using the given words

- Use the verbs correctly

- Mind the negatives and questions

- Do not use contracted forms

You are not allowed to talk during the test. (must not)

It isn't necessary to bring food.
(have to)

I am obliged to finish this letter before midday. (have to)

You are not allowed to leave the classroom without permission. (must not)

It is not necessary to pay for the tickets. (have to)

quantifiers

both, either, neither, all, each, every, no

each/ every

alle individuen van een groep.

Wordt gevolgd door enkelvoud.

Each/ Every dog is different.

Both

verwijst naar 2 dingen of mensen.

Wordt gevolgd door meervoud.

Both dogs were tired after playing in the forrest.

neither/ either

(g)een van de twee personen/ dingen

Wordt gevolgd door enkelvoud.

I like neither option.

either picture will do.

all

de hele groep. 

Gevolgd door meervoud.

All my friends are going to London.

No

geen enkele

Gevolgd door enkelvoud.

No adult ever seems to listen to me.

I don’t answer all / each / every email I get.

1. all
2. each
3. every

I know __ Robert and his brother, but I don't like __ of them.

1. either, both
2. both, neither
3. both, either
4. either, neither

Kies uit all, each, every
My sister had a drink in........ hand

1. each
2. all
3. every

Choose between both, none, neither and either.
"I can't remember what the shirts look like, can you show me ________ of them again? I remember ________ of them.

1. none, both
2. both, neither
3. both, either
4. none, neither

He showed us two apartments but we didn't like ... of them.

1. either
2. neither

Homework

study pages 24,25,26

do exc. 29,30