Grammar, Theme 3&4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Theme 3&4

TH3; Can & be able to; Past continuous ; Tag questions 

TH4: Present Perfect (voltooid tegenwoordige tijd);
TH4:Past simple (verleden tijd);

TH4:used to;
TH4: Future (going to & will);

"Can" and "be able to"

Can + werkwoord= can work, can do, can see

Be able to + werkwoord = be able to do, be able to jump, speak, etc

Can and to be able to

• Can / to be able to = kunnen

• Als je wilt zeggen dat iemand iets kan, dan kun je can + hele werkwoord of to be able to + hele werkwoord gebruiken. 

• Can = gebruik je bij vaardigheden/ kunnen. I can swim!
• Be able to = gebruik je als je wilt zeggen dat iemand in staat is om iets te doen. I am not able to run a marathon. 
• Zinnen met to be able to zijn formeler dan zinnen met can.

Jack is so talented: he ... draw, sing, sculpt and dance.

1. can
2. could
3. will be able to

I hope to can / be able to translate this text.

1. can
2. be able to

Will you ... fix my car?

1. can
2. be able to

I ___ swim very well.

1. can
2. am able to
3. be able to

The patient can / will be able to walk again in a few days.

1. can
2. will be able to
3. could

Past simple - past continuous

Past Simple / Past Continuous

was working

1. past simple
2. past continuous

Past simple or Past continuous?

She ate an apple yesterday.

1. Past simple
2. Past continuous

Past continuous: She .........(play) football with her friends.

Tag Questions (antwoord C)

A. TAG questions

A. TAG questions

Tag questions

positive sentence = negative tag

negative sentence = positive tag

Tag questions:
There is a car outside, ......?

1. there isn't
2. is there
3. isn't there
4. are there

Tag questions:
You don't live here, ......?

1. don't you
2. do you
3. are you
4. does you

Theme 3&4

TH3; Can & be able to; Past continuous ; Tag questions 

TH4: Present Perfect (voltooid tegenwoordige tijd);
TH4:Past simple (verleden tijd);

TH4:used to;
TH4: Future (going to & will);

past simple

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ww + ed /

2e vorm onr

ja

no

No

ja

Last Saturday he ________ football all by himself.

1. plays
2. played
3. playing
4. has played

De present perfect bestaat uit have óf has + ....................

We ............(prepare / already) dinner.

1. already prepared
2. have already prepared
3. prepared
4. has already prepared

Sleep de antwoorden naar de juiste plek

The Titanic ________ in 1912.

They  ____________ in this house since the 90s. 

Oops, I _____________ the vase, look!

She _____________ school, look at her diploma.

They always __________ their lunch quickly.

She ___________ her arm yesterday

I ___________ in Zundert.

Where is the boat? It _________.

broke

has sunk

live

have lived

sank

have broken

finish

has finished

Past Simple en Present Perfect 

Used to: Als je het hebt over gewoontes die je niet meer hebt.

 
I used to run tracks. 
Altijd used to + het ww (ik-vorm)

I didn't use to play soccer. 
Met didn't gebruik je use to (geen verleden tijd 2x!)

Pele ____ football in Brazil.

1. uses to play
2. used to played
3. used to play

Did they ____ the cinemas each weekend?

1. use to go
2. used to go
3. used to went

Future tense = toekomende tijd

Will + verb (in de ik-vorm)

To be (am/are/is)going to + verb (in de ik-vorm)

Will en to be going to

Am/Are/Is + going to + ww (ik-vorm)
1. Afspraken/planningen
2. Voorspellingen met bewijs

+ not bij am/are/is om het ontkennend te maken
I am not going to have dinner tonight with my friends. 

Will (+not) + ww (ik-vorm)

1. Alle voorspellingen zonder bewijs
( I hope, I think, I believe etc.)

I won't play = I will not play
I'll dance= I will dance

Going to and will

Wordt gebruikt om aan te geven dat het plan er al was voordat het gesprek plaatsvond.

Wordt gebruikt bij een voorspelling op basis van aanwijzingen (zeggen dat het gaat regenen omdat je donkere wolken ziet).

Wordt gebruikt als je zeker weet dat iets gaat gebeuren.

Wordt gebruikt bij een spontane beslissing.

Menen, hopen, denken of iets aannemen over de toekomst.

will

to be going to

will/going to or present simple?
I...(call) you tonight.

1. am going to call
2. will call
3. call

3. Fill in the gap: I think I __________ (to send) an email to my Canadian friend now.

1. will send
2. am going to send
3. am sending
4. send

What are you doing next weekend?
I .... celebrate my birthday Saturday night.

1. am going to
2. is going to
3. are going to
4. will

Oh no, look! My bus is late!
I ...... too late at the airport.

1. am being
2. will be
3. am going to be
4. shall be

Vanwege de vertraging van je bus heb je nu aanleiding om aan te nemen dat je te laat gaat komen.