This lesson contains 31 slides, with text slides and 1 video.
Items in this lesson
Welcome!
Slide 1 - Slide
Road map
Book of the Week
Mission 7 - Modals
Mission 7 - Conditionals
Slide 2 - Slide
Book of the Week
Joseph O'Connor
-
My Father's House
Take notes to answer the questions afterwards
Slide 3 - Slide
Slide 4 - Video
Questions
1. Who is the main character?
2. What is their role in the story?
3. What inspired O'Connor to write the story?
Slide 5 - Slide
Books
10 points
Free choice
Before the end of test week 3
Slide 6 - Slide
Mission 7
Slide 7 - Slide
Focus
You indicate that you know
what modals are
how to apply them
what conditionals are
Slide 8 - Slide
Modals
The verbs
can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must and ought to are modal verbs.
Slide 9 - Slide
Modals
Used, for example, to express
expectations
possibilities
necessities
advice
orders
likelihoods
Slide 10 - Slide
Obligation
and
freedom to act
according to the speaker
Slide 11 - Slide
Slide 12 - Slide
Obligation / freedom to act
Police in Northern Ireland did not leak information to the media about the whereabouts of a senior Sinn Féin official turned police informant found murdered in Co Donegal.
However an investigation has found they ought to have done more to protect him after his role as an agent was exposed.
Slide 13 - Slide
Obligation / freedom to act
Apple must pay Ireland €14.1bn in unpaid taxes, court rules
Slide 14 - Slide
Degrees
of
certainty
according to
the speaker
Slide 15 - Slide
Degrees of certainty
Slide 16 - Slide
How certain is it?
Here are 5 issues that might decide the US presidential election
Slide 17 - Slide
How certain is it?
But though it may be a normal and essential process, if a clot becomes dislodged from where it has formed, it can become dangerous – especially if it becomes lodged in an organ, or in an artery that's too narrow for it to fit through.
Slide 18 - Slide
Check
3 and 4
Slide 19 - Slide
Tells you something about the likelihood that something will happen
Condition - if this
Consequence - then that
Conditionals
ifa clotbecomes dislodged from where it has formed, it can become dangerous
Slide 20 - Slide
Conditionals
0. Ice turns to water when/if you heat it
1. If Istudy hard, I will pass the exam
2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.
3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam
Condition (voorwaarde) = if
Result (resultaat) = in de hoofdzin
Slide 21 - Slide
Conditionals- 0
We use the zero conditional to talk about absolute truths/facts
0. Ice turns to water when/if you heat it
IJs verandert in water wanneer/als je het verwarmt.
If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
hoofdzin + 'present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
Slide 22 - Slide
Conditionals- 0
- We use the zero conditional to talk about absolute truths/facts
Ice turns to water when/if you heat it
AND:
- imperative (gebiedende wijs)
If you see Frank, tell him to call me
- modals/modal auxilliaries
If you should find my pen, you can keep it.
Slide 23 - Slide
Conditionals- 1
We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.
1. If Istudy hard, I will pass the exam
'Als ik hard studeer, zal ik het examen halen'
If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
hoofdzin + 'will' + hele werkwoord
Slide 24 - Slide
Conditionals -2
The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.
2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.
Als ik hard zou studeren, zou ik het examen halen (maar ik doe het niet dus waarschijnlijk haal ik het niet).
If he were older, I would punch him.
If + past simple, hoofdzin: would + hele ww.
Slide 25 - Slide
Conditionals-3
We use the third conditional to talk about something in the past that did not happen.
3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam
Als ik hard gestudeerd zou hebben, zou ik het examen gehaald hebben.
