Grammar Recap

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Past Perfect

Wat is de past perfect

1. have + voltooid deelwoord
2. Has + voltooid deelwoord
3. had+voltooid deelwoord
4. To be + voltooid deelwoord

Past simple

Present perfect

Past perfect

The accident has just happened when you arrived.

The accident happened right before my eyes

The accident has just happened. 

She saw your cat

She hasn't seen your cat

She hadn't seen your cat when we talked to her

Jim _____ (to chase) tornadoes before, but none as scary as this one.

After they ____
(to eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick.

Past perfect:
(walk) He ................... the dog before he went to school

Past perfect:
(finish) After Sofie ................... her work, she went to lunch.

Past perfect:
The garden was dead because it _____
(be) dry all summer.

Past perfect:
We were late for the plane because we _____
(forget) our passports.

Past Perfect

Dat er iets heeft plaats gevonden voor een bepaald moment of voor een andere gebeurtenis.

He had walked the dog before he went to school

Voor hij naar school ging heeft hij de hond uitgelaten.

Beide gebeurtenissen in het verleden. 

Had + past participle (voltooid deelwoord)

Let op! Je hebt regelmatige werkwoorden (walked, lived, smiled)

en onregelmatige werkwoorden (gone, eaten, went etc.)

Prepositions of time & place

IN

ON

AT

The Evening, The morning

Winter, 2006, July

Wednesday, My birthday,

Sunday morning, Saturday, 

July 2nd, Christmas

the tapas restaurant, night, midday, 12:30

I always go skiing ........ the winter.

1. In
2. On
3. At
4. To

My birthday is ____ January.

My mother has red lipstick _____ her lips.

I will meet them there __ 9 o'clock.

My mother is _____ the phone with my aunt.

I will go on holiday _______ three days.

The Passive

Are these sentences active or passive?

Active

Passive

Bij binnenkomst wordt de de gast naar een tafel gebracht.

Harry is gisteren geslaagd voor zijn bachelor.

Op de basisschool werden wij iedere maand gecontroleerd op luizen.

Ik was nog nooit zo hard gevallen.

Make a passive. Tom scored a goal.

Make a passive. Dad always peels the oranges.

Make a passive. Sally bought new shoes last week.

Make a passive. They haven't opened the boxes yet.

Make a passive. The farmer takes care of the cows.