SB Unit 7 Defining and Non-defining relative clauses

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SB Unit 7 Defining and non-defining relative clauses

Programme

- Any questions on your homework?

'have something done'

- About the speaking test

- SB Unit 7: Grammar

Defining and non-defining relative clauses

 - assignments

Speaking Test

- in pairs, you choose

- there are two parts
1- Book
2- Assignment (compare and talk about pictures)

Example

Grammar

SB. p. 86

Defining relative clauses

Exercise 1 in een sleepvraag

Refers to people

Refers to things

Refers to a possession

Refers to place

Refers to time

He's the player who has the world record for scoring most goals.

He needed the lucky shirt which he had given away.

There are players whose superstitions almost stop them from playing.

1998 was the year when France hosted the World Cup.

That wasn't the only superstition (that) the team had.

Edson Arantes do Nascimento is the player that is better known as Pelé.

He had never found the place where the fan lived.

Defining relative clauses

Defining relative clauses geven essentiële informatie over personen of dingen waar we over praten

belangrijk:

- Je gebruikt geen komma's in defining relative clauses

- Who, whom en which kun je vervangen door it. (gesproken Engels)

- The relative pronoun mag weg wanneer het een onderwerp van een clausule is (gesproken Engels)

Let's practise

• Exercises 2 and 3
• Now turn to SB p. 90
  

Non-defining relative clauses

In een non-defining clause is er geen essentiële informatie. Het vertels ons meer over iets of iemand wat eigenlijk niet nodig is. 

Belangrijk:

- Er zit altijd een komma tussen de hoofdzin en een non defining relative clause.

- In een non-defining clause, kun je geen that gebruiken, maar wel             who, whom, which.

Non-defining relative clause

Defining relative clause

James Naismith, who was born in Canada, was working at a YMCA school.

It needed to be a sport which would keep students fit.

The man who invented it was James Naismith.

Naismith went to Berlin, where the games took place that year.

In 1936, when Naismith was 75 years old, basketball officially became part of the Olympic Games.

Naismith was working in Massachusetts, which is really cold in the winter.

Which clauses have commas?

1. defining relative clauses
2. non-defining relative clauses

Let's practise

Do exercise 2 together