Modals

Modals
1 / 46
next
Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 3

This lesson contains 46 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 6 videos.

Items in this lesson

Modals

Slide 1 - Slide

Today
Today is the...of...
It's...
It's.....(time)
  • Mission: Unit 3 les 5        Modals                                                                  


Slide 2 - Slide

Modals

Slide 3 - Slide

Slide 4 - Video

Can/ Could/ May/ Might/ be allowed to/ be able to/Must / have to / should
hulpwerkwoorden
  • kan je ze nooit als enige werkwoord in de zin gebruiken. Er moet altijd een werkwoord bij.
  • I must go. I have to go. I should go.
  • I may go. I might go. I am able to go. I am allowed to go......


Slide 5 - Slide

kunnen/mogen
  • can/could
  • may/might

  • be able to

  • be allowed to 

moeten
  • must

  • have to/ has to

  • should

Slide 6 - Slide

can            

could       


may   


might         
  • Can = waarschijnlijk 
  • 'It can become really hot in Africa.' 
  • Could = iets minder waarschijnlijk 'It could become really hot tomorrow.'
  • May = nog minder waarschijnlijk 
  • 'It may become hot, but only if there are no clouds.'
  • Might = onwaarschijnlkijk 
  • 'It might become hot, but as it's nearly winter, it's unlikely
possibility

Slide 7 - Slide

       can- Present  Simple


could- Past Simple

    be* able to- alle tijden
   am/is/are/was/were..


  • Can alleen bij Present Simple 'I can help you with your homework.'
  • Could VT of zou kunnen 'I could help you if you want.'
  • To be able to: alle tijden 'I was able to help them yesterday.'
kunnen/ vermogen of vaardigheid hebben  

Slide 8 - Slide

 can
   
could
may 
 
be* allowed to- alle tijden
   am/is/are/was/were..

  • Can alleen in de present simple 'She says I can stay till 10.'
  • Could als VT van Can 'She said I could stay till 10.'
  • May is formeler 'You may speak now.'
  • to be allowed to kan in alle tijden.  'Were you allowed to go to the party last week?'
Toestemming

Slide 9 - Slide


!!!! Could      
!! Can



                   Formeler
  !!!! Might
   !! May


politeness
Could is beleefder dan can
Can/Could I have some tea?'
May/Might I have some tea?'Might is beleefder dan May

May en Might zijn allebei formeler 
!!!

Slide 10 - Slide

Modals

Slide 11 - Slide

Slide 12 - Video

Slide 13 - Slide

Must / have to / should (= moeten)
Must
have to / has to
should
I must be on time.
I must stop for a red traffic light.
- My mum said I have to do the dishes.
- he/she/it has to do the homework.
- You should try that new chocolate flavour!
- You should visit your grandma. It's nice of you.
- het moet van jezelf
- het is een regel
- het moet van iemand anders
- het is een tip/advies
- het is netjes

Slide 14 - Slide

Slide 15 - Video

Have to, must, should.

I ____ study today. I really want to get a good grade for my test.
A
has to
B
have to
C
must
D
should

Slide 16 - Quiz

Vul in: have to, must of should.
I _____ go straight ahead here. it's a one way street.
A
has to
B
must
C
should
D
geen van drie

Slide 17 - Quiz

Have to, must, should.

In the UK all children ____ wear a uniform.
A
have to
B
has to
C
must
D
should

Slide 18 - Quiz

Have to, must, should.

You ____ save some money if you want to buy an expensive phone in the future.
A
has to
B
have to
C
must
D
should

Slide 19 - Quiz

They ....help you with this problem for sure.
A
can
B
could
C
might
D
may

Slide 20 - Quiz

Excuse me sir, ....I ask you a question?
A
can
B
may
C
could
D
might

Slide 21 - Quiz

Sorry I ..... (not) cycle because I don't have a bike.
A
can't
B
am not able to
C
couldn't
D
am not allowed to

Slide 22 - Quiz

Can you speak up? I ______ hear you.
A
must
B
can't
C
shouldn't
D
can

Slide 23 - Quiz

You ........ smoke at all.

A
shouldn't
B
cannot
C
must

Slide 24 - Quiz

Slide 25 - Video

Unit 3.5 music
Ex. 1,2,3,4,5,6 p.118-121

Slide 26 - Slide

Slide 27 - Video

Slide 28 - Video

Modal Verbs 
(hulpwerkwoorden)

must, have to, should

Slide 29 - Slide

Should
Hoe vorm je het?
Should (not) + hele werkwoord
Wanneer?
Als jij vindt dat iets (niet) zou moeten. 
Je geeft advies of je raad iets af.

Slide 30 - Slide

Voorbeelden
We should invite Kate to our birthday party.
You shouldn't go to bed so late.
He should eat less candy.

Slide 31 - Slide

Must
Hoe vorm je het?
must (not) + hele werkwoord
Wanneer?
Om aan te geven dat iets logisch is, het kan niet anders. 
(Je kunt in dit geval geen have to gebruiken)

Slide 32 - Slide

Voorbeelden
You mustn't talk during his presentation.
They must wear a suit to the interview.
You must be really exhausted after such a long swim. 

Slide 33 - Slide

Have to
Hoe vorm je het?
have to + werkwoord
Wanneer?
Je geeft aan dat iets moet of noodzakelijk is. 

Slide 34 - Slide

Voorbeelden
I have to leave now, or I'll miss the train. 
She has to stay at home, a parcel is arriving soon. 

Slide 35 - Slide

Verschil must & have to
Have to: aangeven dat iets noodzakelijk is. 

Must: formeler, dwingender: iets moet van iemand. 
Vaak bij wetten, regels of bevelen. 

Slide 36 - Slide

Voorbeelden
This answer has to be correct. (noodzakelijk)
The soup has to be stirred continiously to prevent burning.(noodzakelijk)
They have to wear a school uniform. (regel)
They have to be home at eight o'clock. (regel)
You must follow the law. (wet) 

Slide 37 - Slide

have to / must / should
  • Have to: geeft aan dat iets noodzakelijk is. I have to leave now, I have another meeting.
  • Must: formeler en dwingender (wetten/ bevel/ regels). You must leave the premises right away! 
  • Must: het kan niet anders, You must be exhausted after that long swim.
  • Je geeft advies; should  You should drink more water.

Slide 38 - Slide

Fill in: must / have to / should
Peter …  rewrite his essay yesterday.

Slide 39 - Open question

All passengers (have to / must / should) switch off their phone before boarding the plane.

Slide 40 - Open question

Use: 'must', 'have to' or 'should'
'You look tired. You .... go to bed.'

Slide 41 - Open question

Fill in: must / have to / should 
You .. (had moeten) told your teacher that you had lost your book! 

Slide 42 - Open question

Fill in must/mustn't - have to -don't/ doesn't have to -should/shouldn't- could/couldn't - would/wouldn't: Micky ... make it tonight.


Slide 43 - Open question

Use: 'must', 'have to' or 'should'
'You .... not believe everything you read on Facebook.'

Slide 44 - Open question

You (have to / must / should) be at least 18 to get your driver’s licence.

Slide 45 - Open question

You -not(have to/ should/ must) be present today, we can manage.

Slide 46 - Open question