Modals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Modals

Today

Today is the...of...

It's...

It's.....(time)

• Mission: Unit 3 les 5        Modals                                                                  

Modals

Can/ Could/ May/ Might/ be allowed to/ be able to/Must / have to / should

hulpwerkwoorden

• kan je ze nooit als enige werkwoord in de zin gebruiken. Er moet altijd een werkwoord bij.
• I must go. I have to go. I should go.
• I may go. I might go. I am able to go. I am allowed to go......

kunnen/mogen

• can/could
• may/might

• be able to

• be allowed to 

moeten

• must

• have to/ has to

• should

can            

could       

may   

might         

• Can = waarschijnlijk 
• 'It can become really hot in Africa.' 
• Could = iets minder waarschijnlijk 'It could become really hot tomorrow.'
• May = nog minder waarschijnlijk 
• 'It may become hot, but only if there are no clouds.'
• Might = onwaarschijnlkijk 
• 'It might become hot, but as it's nearly winter, it's unlikely

possibility

       can- Present  Simple

could- Past Simple

    be* able to- alle tijden

   am/is/are/was/were..

• Can alleen bij Present Simple 'I can help you with your homework.'
• Could VT of zou kunnen 'I could help you if you want.'
• To be able to: alle tijden 'I was able to help them yesterday.'

kunnen/ vermogen of vaardigheid hebben  

 can

   

could

may 

 

be* allowed to- alle tijden

   am/is/are/was/were..

• Can alleen in de present simple 'She says I can stay till 10.'
• Could als VT van Can 'She said I could stay till 10.'
• May is formeler 'You may speak now.'
• to be allowed to kan in alle tijden.  'Were you allowed to go to the party last week?'

Toestemming

!!!! Could      

!! Can

                   Formeler

  !!!! Might

   !! May

politeness

Could is beleefder dan can

Can/Could I have some tea?'

May/Might I have some tea?'Might is beleefder dan May

May en Might zijn allebei formeler 

!!!

Modals

Must / have to / should (= moeten)

Must	have to / has to	should
I must be on time. I must stop for a red traffic light.	- My mum said I have to do the dishes. - he/she/it has to do the homework.	- You should try that new chocolate flavour! - You should visit your grandma. It's nice of you.
- het moet van jezelf - het is een regel	- het moet van iemand anders	- het is een tip/advies - het is netjes

Have to, must, should.

I ____ study today. I really want to get a good grade for my test.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Vul in: have to, must of should.
I _____ go straight ahead here. it's a one way street.

1. has to
2. must
3. should
4. geen van drie

Have to, must, should.

In the UK all children ____ wear a uniform.

1. have to
2. has to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.

You ____ save some money if you want to buy an expensive phone in the future.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

They ....help you with this problem for sure.

1. can
2. could
3. might
4. may

Excuse me sir, ....I ask you a question?

1. can
2. may
3. could
4. might

Sorry I ..... (not) cycle because I don't have a bike.

1. can't
2. am not able to
3. couldn't
4. am not allowed to

Can you speak up? I ______ hear you.

1. must
2. can't
3. shouldn't
4. can

You ........ smoke at all.

1. shouldn't
2. cannot
3. must

Unit 3.5 music

Ex. 1,2,3,4,5,6 p.118-121

English classroom

Modal Verbs 

(hulpwerkwoorden)

must, have to, should

Should

Hoe vorm je het?

Should (not) + hele werkwoord

Wanneer?

Als jij vindt dat iets (niet) zou moeten. 

Je geeft advies of je raad iets af.

Voorbeelden

We should invite Kate to our birthday party.

You shouldn't go to bed so late.

He should eat less candy.

Must

Hoe vorm je het?

must (not) + hele werkwoord

Wanneer?

Om aan te geven dat iets logisch is, het kan niet anders. 

(Je kunt in dit geval geen have to gebruiken)

Voorbeelden

You mustn't talk during his presentation.

They must wear a suit to the interview.

You must be really exhausted after such a long swim. 

Have to

Hoe vorm je het?

have to + werkwoord

Wanneer?

Je geeft aan dat iets moet of noodzakelijk is. 

Voorbeelden

I have to leave now, or I'll miss the train. 

She has to stay at home, a parcel is arriving soon. 

Verschil must & have to

Have to: aangeven dat iets noodzakelijk is. 

Must: formeler, dwingender: iets moet van iemand. 

Vaak bij wetten, regels of bevelen. 

Voorbeelden

This answer has to be correct. (noodzakelijk)

The soup has to be stirred continiously to prevent burning.(noodzakelijk)

They have to wear a school uniform. (regel)

They have to be home at eight o'clock. (regel)

You must follow the law. (wet) 

have to / must / should

• Have to: geeft aan dat iets noodzakelijk is. I have to leave now, I have another meeting.
• Must: formeler en dwingender (wetten/ bevel/ regels). You must leave the premises right away! 
• Must: het kan niet anders, You must be exhausted after that long swim.
• Je geeft advies; should  You should drink more water.

Fill in: must / have to / should
Peter …  rewrite his essay yesterday.

All passengers (have to / must / should) switch off their phone before boarding the plane.

Use: 'must', 'have to' or 'should'
'You look tired. You .... go to bed.'

Fill in: must / have to / should 
You .. (had moeten) told your teacher that you had lost your book! 

Fill in must/mustn't - have to -don't/ doesn't have to -should/shouldn't- could/couldn't - would/wouldn't: Micky ... make it tonight.

Use: 'must', 'have to' or 'should'
'You .... not believe everything you read on Facebook.'

You (have to / must / should) be at least 18 to get your driver’s licence.

You -not(have to/ should/ must) be present today, we can manage.