Unit 5 - auxiliary verbs

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

Unit 5 

Weektaak: 5.1 -> exc. 1 t/m 6

Grammar: auxiliary verbs (can/could/be able to, etc.)

Unit 4 auxiliaries: 

• Can / Could
  
• Be able to
  
• Be allowed
  
• May / Might
  
• Must
  
• Have to (don’t have to …)
  
• Should
  

Hulpwerkwoorden helpen met het verduidelijken van een (hoofd) werkwoord.

Regels:

• Ontkennend door ‘not’ er achter te zetten (behalve ‘have to’)
  
• Vragend door hulpwerkwoord an begin van zin te zetten (behalve have to)
  

You ______ be exhausted after your long trip. Come in and have a drink.

1. might
2. must
3. should
4. could

I won't go out this afternoon because the weather forecast is not very good, and I ________ get wet

1. must
2. might
3. may
4. could

I _____ left my wallet in the car. I can't find it anywhere.

1. could have
2. should
3. must have
4. might have

You ______ step into the headmaster's office without permission.

1. mustn't
2. don't have to
3. needn't
4. mightn't

I ______ take orders from you. You're not my boss!

1. mustn't
2. don't have to
3. shouldn't
4. am not able

Unit 4's auxiliaries:

• Can / Could
  
• Be able to
  
• Be allowed
  
• May / Might
  
• Must
  
• Have to (don’t have to …)
  
• Should
  

Unit 5's auxiliaries: 

• Be willing
  
• Want
  
• Would rather
  
• Make
  
• Would like
  
• Mind
  

Want / make / would like / mind / willing

Het ‘iets willen van iemand’

  

• She wants us to be on time.
  
• He always makes me work hard.
  
• I would like you to meet him.
  
• I don’t mind helping you.
  
• She is willing to help you.
  

• She wants us to be on time.
  
• He always makes me work hard.
  
• I would like you to meet him.

• I don’t mind helping you.
• She is willing to help you.
  

• Want / make / would like somebody to + hele werkwoord

• Mind + werkwoord + -ing
  
• To be + willing + hele werkwoord
  

Want:

Opdracht / bevel: willen dat

• He wanted me to write a letter.
  
• Hij wilde dat ik een brief schreef.
  
• She wants us to be on time.
  
• Zij wil dat wij op tijd zijn.

Make:

Opdracht / bevel: dwingen (laten)

• He always makes us work hard.
  
• Hij laat ons altijd hard werken.
  
• She mades us walk all the way home.
  
• Zij liet ons de hele weg naar huis lopen.
  

Would like:

Vriendelijk verzoek: graag willen

• I would like you to come to.
  
• Ik zou graag willen dat je ook kwam.
  
• Where would you like us to meet.
  
• Waar wil je graag dat wij elkaar ontmoeten.
  

Mind: 

Bereid zijn: (best) willen

• Do you mind asking that for me?
  
• Wil jij dat voor mij vragen?
  
• I don’t mind helping you.
  
• Ik wil je best helpen.
  

Be willing:

Bereid zijn: willen

• She is willing to help me.
  
• Zij wil me wel helpen.
  
• Are they willing to pay damages?
  
• Zijn zij bereid de schade te vergoeden?
  

Would rather:

Would rather + hele werkwoord -> liever

• We would rather go alone.
  
• Wij gaan liever alleen.
  
• My parents would rather leave sooner.
  
• Mijn ouders vertrekken liever eerder.
  

She ____ us wait for half an hour. It made me so angry!

1. make
2. didn't mind
3. was willing
4. made

He ____ me to read this book. But I didn't enjoy it.

1. wanted
2. minded
3. was willing
4. would rather

_______ doing that for me? I don't want to get up.

1. Would you rather
2. Could you
3. Would you mind
4. Would you

_______ to babysit tonight?

1. Are you willing
2. Do you mind
3. Could you
4. Would you rather

I ______ go to Disney Land over Legoland.

1. want
2. would rather
3. don't mind
4. am willing

And now:

Maak:

Opd: 6 – Grammar: Kunnen en Mogen