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9.1.1 The Armed Peace -TEACH-


9.1: World War 1: The Armed Peace

9. The Time of World Wars
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Slide 1: Slide
HistoryMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 3

This lesson contains 49 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 4 videos.

Items in this lesson


9.1: World War 1: The Armed Peace

9. The Time of World Wars

Slide 1 - Slide

What do you know about World War 1?
(1 term answers)

Slide 2 - Mind map

Erich Maria Remarque

Slide 3 - Slide

Slide 4 - Slide

Slide 5 - Slide

Slide 6 - Slide

Slide 7 - Video

people in this lesson
Wilhelm II
emperor
German Empire
Franz Joseph II
emperor
Austria-Hungary
von Schlieffen
general
German Empire

Slide 8 - Slide

name an invention that we have today,
but wasn't invented in 1900 yet.

Slide 9 - Mind map

name an invention that existed in 1900,
but wasn't invented in 1800 yet.

Slide 10 - Mind map

New technology around 1900
airplane 1903
film 1895
color photography 1907
telephone 1876
radio 1895

Slide 11 - Slide

Paris during the Belle Epoque. The Eiffel Tower was built in 1887 - '89


the 
Belle Epoch

Slide 12 - Slide

Constructing the Eiffel Tower (1887)

Slide 13 - Slide

Slide 14 - Video

Nightlife in Paris. During the Belle Époque, Paris was the cultural heart of Europe. Painting by Henri Gerveux, 1909.


Slide 15 - Slide

Slide 16 - Slide

Factory around 1900

Slide 17 - Slide

Age 9: The Time of World Wars
1900 - 1950
  1. WW1  and  the Interbellum
  2. Totalitarian ideologies: communism, fascism and National-Socialism
  3. WW2 and the occupation of the Netherlands
  4. Racism and discrimination leading to genocide in the Holocaust
Typical Aspects:

Slide 18 - Slide

Lesson 9.1.1 The Armed Peace

  • World War I lasted from 1914 to 1918.
  • At the time it was called "The Great War"
  • sometimes it is called the War of '14-'18.






Slide 19 - Slide

Causes: 
  • more than one
  • further back in time

Direct cause:
  • only one
  • the event that triggers the start of the war
Causes of WW1

Slide 20 - Slide

Causes of WW1
  • M = Militarism (+ arms race)

  • A = Alliances

  • I = Imperialism

  • N = Nationalism
MAIN

Slide 21 - Slide

Causes: 

M.A.I.N.
1. Militarism


Causes of WW1

Slide 22 - Slide

Slide 23 - Slide

Emperor Wilhelm II with the Navy flag, eagle, sword and crown, and a warship in the background. German postcard, dated 1910.


Anglo-German
rivalry

Slide 24 - Slide


Alliances
  • Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy       Later called: the Centrals
  • Triple Entente: Great Britain, France, Russia.             Later called: the Allies


Causes of WW1

Slide 25 - Slide

Slide 26 - Slide

Finish the map in your notebook.
Write under the map:

At the beginning of WW1:
Triple Entente          the ALLIES
Triple Alliance          the CENTRAL POWERS

Bulgaria and Turkey joined the Central Powers
Italy switches sides and joined the Allies (1915).

 
In the map:
  1. Shade (arceer) the countries Bulgaria and Turkey in the same color that you gave the Triple Alliance countries.
  2. Shade Italy with the color of the Triple Entente countries.


 

Slide 27 - Slide

Causes: 

M.A.I.N.

4. Nationalism


Causes of WW1

Slide 28 - Slide

Humiliating the French in 1871:
German emperor Wilhelm I is crowned 
in the French palace of Versailles...

Slide 29 - Slide

Slide 30 - Slide

Slide 31 - Slide

‘Balkan Troubles’. The heads of the European empires sitting on a tinder box. Political cartoon in a British magazine, 1912.



Slide 32 - Slide

21. Study the source.
Why was the Balkan area known as the
powder keg of Europe?
Use an element of the source in your answer.

Slide 33 - Open question

Slide 34 - Video

general Alfred von Schlieffen

Slide 35 - Slide

Slide 36 - Video

congratulations
congratulations

Slide 37 - Slide

The Alliances
summarizing the Alliances and their ambitions and concerns

Need to learn for the test!

Slide 38 - Slide

  • democratic monarchy
  • colonial empire where "the sun never sets"
  • largest navy (needed to protect the empire)
  • does not want Germany to build a larger navy
1. Great Britain
The Allies

Slide 39 - Slide

  • democratic republic
  • lost Alsace-Lorraine to Germany in 1871 
  • wants revenge
  • fears growing military power of Germany
2. France
The Allies

Slide 40 - Slide

  • absolute monarchy (emperor Nicholas II)
  • large, but backward country (90% peasants)
  • no modern industry
3. Russia
The Allies

Slide 41 - Slide

  • absolute monarchy (emperor Wilhelm II)
  • only one state since the unification of 1871
  • wants "it's place under the sun" (= colonies)
  • modern industry
  • largest army
  • wants to build larger fleet than Britain
1. Germany
The central Powers

Slide 42 - Slide

  • absolute monarchy (emperor Franz Joseph)
  • internal problems (multi-ethnic state)
  • no modern industry, no colonies
  • has annexed (= conquered) Bosnia
2. Austria-Hungary
The central Powers

Slide 43 - Slide

  • an empire in decline 
  • had lost much territory on the Balkans
3. Ottoman Empire
The central Powers

Slide 44 - Slide

  • Only joined the Central Powers during WW1 (1915)
  • had a score to settle with Serbia
4. Bulgaria
The central Powers

Slide 45 - Slide

Nation, state, nationalism, ethnic group
  • a nation (volk) is a group of people that feel connected because they share the same language, religion, history, culture.
  • examples: The Dutch, The Spanish, Turks, Poles, Chinese etc.

  • a state is the territory (with boundaries, infrastructure and a government) in which a nation lives.
  • examples: The Netherlands, Spain, Turkey, Poland etc.

Slide 46 - Slide

Nation, state, nationalism, ethnic group
  • Nationalism: a strong love for one's own nation. The feeling that one's own nation is the best. 

  • nationality: the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth or naturalization.

  • Ethnic group : a group of the population that, in a larger society, is set apart and bound together because they share race, language, nationality, or culture.

Slide 47 - Slide

Siemens vacuum cleaner, 1906
?

Slide 48 - Slide

Slide 49 - Link