0, 1, 2: most commonly used; 3: might be interesting for arguing purposes > If we had been more careful, we wouldn't have a climate crisis now. mixed: feel free to ignore for now
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Zero conditional
Facts, always true.
If present simple,
present simple
If you walk in the rain without any protection, you get wet.
Slide 5 - Slide
First conditional
Real or possible situations in present or future.
If present simple,
will + infinitive
If you hurry, you will be on time.
If you prepare for the test week,
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Second conditional
Unreal situation in present or future, hypothetical
If past simple,
would+ infinitive
If I had a million, I would buy a new house.
If I won the lottery, ........
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Third conditional
Past hypothetical situation. It't too late to change anything.
If past perfect,
would have + past participle
If they had left early, they would have been on time.
Slide 8 - Slide
Now finish these
If you study hard, ............................................... (pass the test)
If he forgets his books, ............................................... (teacher get angry)
If I won the lottery, .......................................................
If I had all the time in the world, ...........................................
If you had listened better, ...........................................
If we had beenmore careful, ...........................................