Step 14 : Perfect questions

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g
• Leerjaar 2,3

Never have I ever .....

present perfect - past simple

Herhaling

                       Present perfect

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

Er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             Regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             Onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

I ............(never to steal) something

Ontkenningen maken in de present perfect

Zet not achter have/ has

VB

• He has eaten in a restaurant
• He has not eaten in a restaurant.

Vragen maken in de present perfect

Zet have/ has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant
• Has he eaten at a restaurant?

Present Perfect

Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nu nog bezig. Resultaat nog merkbaar. 

Als je wilt vertellen over ervaringen.  

Ervaringen

Is in het verleden begonnen en nog niet afgelopen

dus present perfect

Before/ lately /up till now / for / for how long / just 

already / never / ever / since / so far / yet. 

Signaalwoorden :

(als deze woorden in de zin staan moet je meestal de present perfect gebruiken)

He .........................(to come) home and is in the living room since 14:00.

1. simple past : came
2. present perfect : has come

They ...........(buy) their car two years ago

1. simple past : bought
2. present perfect : have bought

I ..............(see / not) anyone yet.

1. simple past : didn't see
2. present perfect : haven't seen

James ...................(find)
your ring in the garden yesterday.

1. simple past : found
2. present perfect : have found

We ............(prepare / already) dinner.

1. simple past : already prepared
2. present perfect : have already prepared

Mary .................(win) the lottery last year.

1. simple past : won
2. present perfect : has won

Is het op dit moment aan de gang? 

Ja

present perfect

Nee

Gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe? 

Ja

present perfect

Nee

Is het resultaat van de actie nu merkbaar?

Ja

present perfect

Nee

past simple!

Vragen maken in de present perfect - interrogative sentences :

Zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant
• Has he eaten at a restaurant?
• They have talked to the man
• Have they talked to the man?

Make an interrogative sentence using the next words + perfect simple :
they / dance

Make an interrogative sentence using the next words + perfect simple :
she + buy + a car

Make an interrogative sentence using the next words + perfect simple :
he / go / to school?