Present simple, present continuous, future

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3,4

Present & Future tenses

Present simple

Present continuous

Future

He is 15 years old.

It's snowing in Canada

^{My parents are flying to Italy next week.}

I will help you with your homework.

Future

There are 4 ways to talk about the future in English:
1. Present continuous
2. To be going to
3. Shall/Will
4. Present simple

Which tenses are future?

1. I will help you tomorrow.
2. I'm playing football on Saturday.
3. I am going to play hockey with my friends this weekend.
4. The train leaves at 18.07 in Nijmegen every day

Do you understand the future tenses?

1. Yes
2. No
3. A little, but I need more practice

Regular Present simple form

present tense
Always, never, usually 

Form: 

Full verb with = I, you, we, you they
verb + s with = he, she, it

Present simple examples

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

Sam is 15 years old.
I often watch TV in the evening.

 

Used for facts, things we know to be true, things that happen often or regularly

He sometimes ____ the bus to school.

1. takes
2. is taking
3. is going to take
4. will take

The present simple in the future

Something is on a schedule (train/bus/airplane times, opening time of shops etc.)

Form:
1. verb with = I, you, we, you, they
2. verb + s with = he, she, it.

Future: present simple examples

The train leaves at 4 pm from platform 5A every day.

Our school closes at 5 pm on week days.
The dinosaur show at Naturalis starts every ten minutes.

When is football practice for team D3?

The train ____ at 11:45.

1. leaves
2. is leaving
3. is going to leave
4. will leave

Regular present continuous form

Going on right now/at the moment

Form:

am/are/is ( to be) + (verb + ing)

Present continuous examples

I'm watching a film at the moment.
It's raining in Sydney.

He is taking a shower right now.

Describing this moment (now)

Talking about the future using present continuous

To talk about appointments where the time/place has been set (arrangements)

He is leaving for New Zealand tomorrow.
I'm meeting Susan at the train station.

Sharon ____ her birthday next Saturday at 2 pm.

1. celebrates
2. is celebrating
3. will celebrate
4. is going to celebrate

Future: to be going to

When someone is planning to do something (or not)
A prediction with proof

Form:
am/are/is (to be) + going to + verb

Future: 'to be going to' examples

Look! He is going to fall off his bike!
Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain. 
I am not going to hike tomorrow. I am too tired to hike.

Future tenses:
"Sorry, I already have plans: I ......... to the beach today"

1. am going
2. will go

Future: shall/will

predictions or decisions made at the moment of speaking

Predictions without proof

Future:  will

In positive sentences we use will

I will come to your party. I promise

This is a decision made at the moment of speaking, or if you make a promise (belofte)

In negative sentence we use won't
will + not = won't
He won't come to school as he is ill.

This is a decision made at the moment of speaking, he might also be better tomorrow and then he will come to school

Future tenses:
"So nice to see you again, I ........ call you later!"

1. am going to
2. will

Future tenses:
Wanneer gebruik je 'will'?

1. Als je op het moment van praten iets beslist
2. Als iets volgens een rooster verloopt.
3. Als je iets van plan bent.
4. Toekomstvoorspelling zonder bewijs.

Future tenses:
Wanneer gebruik je 'will'?

1. Als je iets aanbiedt of iets beloofd.
2. Als iets volgens een rooster verloopt.
3. In een vraagzin vooraan.

Future tenses:
Wanneer gebruik je de present simple?

1. Als je van plan bent iets te doen.
2. Als je iets beloofd of voorspelt.
3. Als iets volgens een schema/rooster verloopt.

Future tenses:
"It was Samira's birthday on Monday, so she ........... a party this weekend!"

1. will have
2. is having
3. shall have
4. is going to have

Future tenses:
Wanneer gebruik je 'to be going to'?

1. Als je van plan bent iets te doen.
2. Als iets volgens vaste tijden verloopt.
3. In een vraagzin vooraan.