havo 4 unit 6

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

unit 6

What if?

What if you suddenly became famous?

question about song

What happened to the boy after he became famous?

Is he certain about his girlfriend's affections? Do you think that being famous affects your relationships?

Now read the text about Mary-Jess

Pay attention to the words that are printed in red. These are the clues, which you have to be able to find yourself. The FCE reading test consists of a number of different reading exercises of which this is only one. 

vocabulary- phrasal verbs with keep

keep away - not go somewhere or near something / (ergens) vandaan blijven

keep down - stop the number, level or size of something from increasing /  laag houden

keep in - make someone stay in hospital / een nachtje (of langer) in het ziekenhuis blijven

keep to - stay with something such as a plan, subject, path / (je) houden aan

keep up with - understand something that is changing very fast / bijhouden van veranderingen

keep up with - move at the same speed as someone or something / bijhouden qua snelheid van iets of iemand

now do exercise 7 in which you use the words above!

word formation

Know the different parts of speech of the words used in the exercises.

Make a grid with : verb - noun - adjective - adverb

Fill it in for the words in exercise 8

Now do exercise 8. remember to look at the entire sentence and especially the words before and after the gap to determine what part of speech you need to fill in.

conditionals

Zero conditional:

  If/when + present simple , present simple 

  If/when + present continuous, present continuous 

You use this conditional to talk about scientific facts, constant laws of nature, unchangeable rules, customs and personal routines; common states or events. 

Example:  If it is lunchtime in London, it is breakfast time in New York. 

                     If you add two and two, you get four.  

 First conditional:

If/when + present simple, will + infinitive 

You use this conditional to talk about possible future states or events. 

Only if the condition in the if-clause is met, will the main clause become true.

Example: 

If Real Madrid’s captain  doesn’t play, they won’t win the match.   

If I get an I-phone 5 for Christmas, I’ll be very happy  

Second conditional 

 If + past simple, would/could/should/might + infinitive 

You use it to talk about unlikely or imaginary states or events in the present or future 

Mind: the second conditional with be uses were instead of was in formal contexts   

Example: 

If I had a daughter, I would teach her Russian. (unreal present) 

If I started my own business, I wouldn’t work on Friday afternoons (hypothetical future)  

Third conditional

  If + past perfect, would have/could have /should have / might have + past participle (= voltooid deelwoord)                                                                                      

You use it to talk about imaginary states or events in the past   

Example:  If you had listened to the instructions, you would have known what to do.   

Mind:  Unless means “if not” and cannot be followed by  a negative verb form. 

Example:  Unless I tell you otherwise, you don’t have to come to class next week.  

extra exercise: fill in the right tense

01. If you give him a hand he …( thank)  you. 

02. If I … (be) you, I would call home. 

03. If he … (find) out the truth sooner, he would have reported you to the police himself. 

04. If she lived in Amsterdam she … (go) to the Albert Cuyp every week. 

05. If you mix blue and yellow you … (get) green. 

06. If they take the 8 o’clock train in Amersfoort they … (arrive) in time for the meeting. 

07. If she had not forgotten her purse she … ( buy) a new winter coat. 

08. If you … (heat) up water to 100 degrees Celsius it …(boil). 

09. If he won the lottery, he … (move) to a tropical island. 

10. If the boys behave better, their parents … (allow) them to stay home alone. 

answers

01. If you give him a hand he will thank…( thank)  you. 

02. If I were… (be) you, I would call home. 

03. If he had found… (find) out the truth sooner, he would have reported you to the police himself. 

04. If she lived in Amsterdam she would go… (go) to the Albert Cuyp every week. 

05. If you mix blue and yellow you …get (get) green. 

06. If they take the 8 o’clock train in Amersfoort they …will arrive (arrive) in time for the meeting. 

07. If she had not forgotten her purse she would have bought… ( buy) a new winter coat. 

08. If you heat up water to 100 degrees Celsius it …boils(boil). 

09. If he won the lottery, he …would move (move) to a tropical island. 

10. If the boys behave better, their parents …will allow (allow) them to stay home alone. 

Now do the exercises 1-6

Learn these formulas by heart:

If + present simple, ...present simple

If+ present simple, ... will + infinitive

If + past simple, ... would + infinitive

If + past perfect, ... would have + past participle

wordformation

noun = zelfstandig naamwoord

verb = werkwoord

prepositions = voorzetsels

adjectives = bijvoeglijke naamwoorden

nouns: attempt, experiment, light, trial, try

verb: accepted, attempt, gathered, received, try, welcomed

prepositions: by, in, on, to

adjectives: delicate, gentle, light, tiny

now do exercise 8

uitleg in NL

https://www.taaldok.nl/engels/if-zinnen

If + past simple, … would + infinitive is used when

1. something is always true
2. something becomes true when the condition is met
3. something is not true in the present
4. something was not true in the past

If + present simple, … present simple is used when

1. something is always true
2. something becomes true when the condition is met
3. something is not true in the present
4. something is not true in the past

If + past perfect, … would have + past participle

1. something is always true
2. something becomes true when the condition is met
3. something is not true in the present
4. something is not true in the past

If + present simple, … will + infinitive is used when

1. something is always true
2. something becomes true when the condition is met
3. something is not true in the present
4. something is not true in the past

form pairs

do the next four slides in pairs. Only one of you types in the example sentence.

0 conditional
give an example

1st conditional
give an example

2nd conditional
give an example

3rd conditional
give an example

repetition: extra exercise conditionals

01. If Harry … (finish) his work early, he … (be) able to go to the pub for a drink with you. 

02. I …(buy) a lottery ticket if I … (think) there was a reasonable chance to win something. 

03. You …(get) the colour orange if  you …(mix) yellow and red. 

04. If he … (studied) for the test, he …(not got) a 1.7 for it. 

05. They … (find) the missing girl sooner if they … (issue) an amber alert. 

06. If I … (win) the lottery, I … (give) you a new car. 

07. You … (receive) a bonus point if you … (do) this sentence correctly. 

08. My friends, who are broke,  … ( go) swimming with me if they …(have) the money.  

answers

01. If Harry … finishes(finish) his work early, he …will be (be) able to go to the pub for a drink with you. 

02. I …would buy(buy) a lottery ticket if I …thought  (think) there was a reasonable chance to win something. 

03. You ….get(get) the colour orange if  you …mix(mix) yellow and red. 

04. If he …had studied (studied) for the test, he …would not have got(not got) a 1.7 for it. 

05. They … would have found(find) the missing girl days earlier if they …had issued (issue) an amber alert. 

06. If I …win (win) the lottery, I … will give (give) you a new car. 

07. You …will receive (receive) a bonus point if you … do(do) this sentence correctly. 

08. My friends, who are broke,  …would go ( go) swimming with me if they …had(have) the money.