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I-Grammar (Gerund)
Book, notebook & laptop on your table
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Slide 1:
Slide
Engels
Middelbare school
mavo
Leerjaar 3
This lesson contains
26 slides
, with
interactive quizzes
and
text slides
.
Lesson duration is:
45 min
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Items in this lesson
Book, notebook & laptop on your table
Slide 1 - Slide
At the end of this lesson
- I can use gerunds & to+infinitive
- I can form words with some-, any-, every- and no-
Slide 2 - Slide
Readtheory/boekje
timer
10:00
Slide 3 - Slide
Wat is the gerund?
Soms kan je een werkwoord als zelfstandig naamwoord gebruiken, in dat geval spreken we van the gerund.
The gerund is eigenlijk niets anders dan een werkwoord waar je -ing achter zet.
Slide 4 - Slide
Wat is the gerund NIET:
I
am watching
a video.
He
is playing
soccer with his brother.
She
was doing
her homework.
Dit is de present/past continuous.
Slide 5 - Slide
Wat is the gerund WEL:
I love
playing
a game tonight.
Laughing
is good for you.
Susie likes
shopping.
Hier wordt het werkwoord gebruikt als zelfstandig naamwoord, je spreekt dan van the gerund.
Slide 6 - Slide
Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Na werkwoorden waarmee je aangeeft wat je wel of niet leuk vindt (
like, dislike, love, hate, fancy, envy
):
- I
like
running on the street!
- I
love
doing my homework when I am at home.
Slide 7 - Slide
Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Na zintuigelijke werkwoorden (
see, watch, hear, smell, feel
):
- I
watched
him kayaking trough that river.
- Did you
hear
him screaming that loud before?
Slide 8 - Slide
Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Na de specifieke werkwoorden (
avoid, consider, give up, go on, keep, manage, mind, prefer, recommend, start, stop en suggest
)
- I
prefer
relaxing on the beach today.
- I
recommend
drinking a large glass of water.
Slide 9 - Slide
Wanneer gebruik je the gerund?
Na
uitdrukkingen
:
- She can't stand dancing with him.
- It makes no sense waiting for that boat.
Na
voorzetsels:
- He eats his breakfast
before
heading out to work.
- My sister loves to think
about
leaving her house and going on a journey.
Slide 10 - Slide
Tot slot
The gerund suggereert dat het al gebeurd is.
I remember
doing
groceries.
Bovenstaande is dus al gedaan/gebeurd!
Slide 11 - Slide
To infinitive
Je gebruikt to + het hele werkwoord in veel andere gevallen.
Deze vorm wordt niet als zelfstandig naamwoord gebruikt. Je gebruikt het:
- Na werkwoorden die gevoel/gedachte uitdrukken zoals t
o hope, to want, to expect, to choose, to hesitate, to ask to decide
Voorbeeld: She chooses to help him no matter what
- Na deze werkwoorden:
to learn, to manage, to fail, to tend, to plan
Voorbeeld: They plan to take a trip to Mexico
Slide 12 - Slide
To infinitive
- Na werkwoorden die "iets zeggen" uitdrukken zoals
to agree, to promise, to demand, to forbid, to refuse
Voorbeeld: I agree to go with you to the party
- In combinatie met
would love, would like, would hate etc
Voorbeeld: I would love to go bungee jumping one day
- Je gebruikt to infinitive vaak na een lijdend voorwerp
Voorbeeld: I asked him to read a book
- Je kunt het ook gebruiken na bijvoegelijk naamwoorden die een mening uitdrukken.
Voorbeeld: It is wonderful to have good grades at school
Slide 13 - Slide
He likes .............. early. (wakker worden)
Slide 14 - Open question
She enjoys ....... cakes. (bakken)
Slide 15 - Open question
Children hate ......... to bed. (gaan)
Slide 16 - Open question
She would love __________ (to meet) you.
A
to meet
B
meet
C
meeting
Slide 17 - Quiz
He's afraid of _________ (to be) alone.
A
to be
B
be
C
being
Slide 18 - Quiz
Jane started ________ (to talk) as soon as she came in.
Slide 19 - Open question
I refuse _________ (to help) him.
Slide 20 - Open question
I don't mind _______ (to do) that for you.
Slide 21 - Open question
Please take your shoes before ______ (to enter) the room.
Slide 22 - Open question
engelsklaslokaal.nl
Slide 23 - Link
www.english-grammar.at
Slide 24 - Link
Gerund & to-infinitive
What
:
Do exercise 51
How
:
in your workbook on page 67
Help
:
Alone
Time
:
5 minutes
Done
: Learn the words from Chapter 1
timer
5:00
Slide 25 - Slide
At the end of this lesson
- I can use gerunds & to+infinitive
- I can form words with some-, any-, every- and no-
Slide 26 - Slide
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