Modals must, have(got) to, should, could, would

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Modals 

must, have got to, should

                             Modals:

Must - Should - Have to - Could - Would

Wat zijn hulpwerkwoorden?

Todays 'Modals'

must = moeten (persoonlijke noodzaak)

Have to = moeten (van buitenaf opgelegd, verplicht)

should = (zou) eigenlijk moeten 

could = kon, mocht - voorstel

would = zou 

Must (+not) = iets moet (niet)

Formule:

Must (+not) + hele werkwoord

Gebruik:

(niet) moeten: persoonlijke noodzaak of kan niet anders

Example: We must visit Gran.
I mustn't be home late.

Have/has (got) to = iets moet van iemand anders

Formule:

has/have (got) to + hele werkwoord

Gebruik:

Iets moet van iemand anders, niet van jou.

Je geeft een noodzaak, zekerheid of verplichting aan.

Example: Mum says I have to do the dishes.
You have to turn off your phone in class.

'Have/has to' in ontkenningen

Als je have/has to in ontkennende zinnen gebruikt, dan verandert de betekenis van 'moeten' in 'niet hoeven'.

Formule:

Don't have to + hele werkwoord 
Doesn't have to + hele werkwoord

Example: She doesn't have to walk her dog.

Should (+not) = zou eigenlijk (niet) moeten.

Formule:
Should  (+not) + hele werkwoord

Gebruik:
jij vindt dat iets (niet) zou moeten.
Je geeft een advies danwel je raadt iets af.

Example: He shouldn't eat too much sugar.

Could (+not) = kon (niet)/mocht (niet)

Formule:

Could (+not) + hele werkwoord

Gebruik: 

Bij een voorstel of iets kon/mocht (niet)

Example: Tom could run faster than anybody else

Would (+not) = zou (niet)

Formule:

Would (+not) + hele werkwoord

Gebruik:

Zou wel of niet

Example: I wouldn't eat that.

But sorry paps you'll just ... wait

1. should
2. must
3. has to
4. have to

... I stay or ... I go?

1. should
2. must
3. has to
4. have to

If you like it then you ... ... put a ring on it.

1. must have
2. should have
3. mustn't have
4. shouldn't have

There ... ... an angel playing with your heart

1. could be
2. should be
3. has to be
4. must be

I ... ... ... you flowers and held your hand?
... ... given you all my hours when I
had the chance.

1. should have bought/ must have
2. could have bought /should have
3. should have bought/ should have
4. must buy / should have

You ...(zou moeten) look at me when I am talking to you.

1. must
2. have to
3. should

I was using my pencil a minute ago. It ..... (moet) be here somewhere!

1. should
2. have to
3. must

You really ..... (moet niet) be late again

1. must not
2. don't have to be
3. shouldn't

You .....(zou niet moeten) forget your sun cream. It’s going to be very hot!

1. don't have to
2. mustn't
3. shouldn't

The police told us that we (moeten) get out of the car

1. have to
2. must
3. should
4. don't have

You (moet) to be 18 before you can drink

1. should
2. have to
3. must

You ………(zou moeten)speak to your brother and try to solve that problem

1. must
2. should
3. have to
4. don't have to

I think people ... (zouden moeten recyclen) paper and glass.

1. have to recycle
2. must recycle
3. should recycle
4. mustn't recycle

The museum is free. You ... (hoeven niet te betalen)

1. shouldn't
2. mustn't
3. don't have to
4. should