CT2 [U10] - ThePassive

                               The Passive 
CT2/ U10
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 2,5

This lesson contains 28 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 30 min

Items in this lesson

                               The Passive 
CT2/ U10

Slide 1 - Slide

Slide 2 - Slide

Active voice
An active sentence is a sentence where the subject performs the action of the verb.
•MY GRANDFATHER BUILT THIS HOUSE IN 1934. 
•CARELESS DRIVERS CAUSE MANY ACCIDENTS. 
•THEY DIDN'T INVITE ME FOR THE PARTY. 
Word order  : Subject  – verb - direct object - indirect object

Slide 3 - Slide

Passive voice
In a passive sentence, the action of the main verb is done to the subject. 
It's less  important who performs the action. Mainly used in reports, newspapers.
To indicate who performs the action 'by' is used.
  • THIS HOUSE WAS BUILT BY MY FATHER.
  • MANY ACCIDENTS ARE CAUSED BY CARELESS DRIVERS.
  • I WASN’T INVITED TO THE PARTY BY THEM.
 VOLGORDE: Direct object  – verb - subject


Slide 4 - Slide

Form of the passive
 TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
•SIMPLE PRESENT:  AM - IS - ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE (3E RIJ)
•ACTIVE- THEY SELL A LOT OF BOOKS EVERY YEAR.  >>  SELL
•PASSIVE - A LOT OF BOOKS ARE SOLD EVERY YEAR. >> ARE SOLD  
•IN DUTCH WE USE  "WORDEN EN ZIJN"


Slide 5 - Slide

Slide 6 - Slide

Slide 7 - Slide

Step-by-step plan
1. FIND THE DIRECT OBJECT / INDIRECT OBJECT  (OF MEEWERKEND VOORWERP) IN THE ACTIVE SENTENCE
  • PIP HAS BOUGHT MANY BOOKS.
2. START SENTENCE WITH DIRECT OBJECT
  • MANY BOOKS ...
3. FIND VERBS /TENSES 
  • PIP HAS BOUGHT MANY BOOKS.
4. ANSWER THE QUESTION? WHAT TENSE IS USED?
HAS BOUGHT = THE PRESENT PERFECT
5. USE THE HANDOUT TO DECIDE. DON'T FORGET SINGULAR / PLURAL  : MANY BOOKS HAVE BEEN BOUGHT BY PIP.

2.ZET VOOROP IN DE NIEUWE ZIN.
MANY BOOKS ...
3.ZOEK HET WERKWOORDELIJK GEZEGDE = PERSOONSVORM + ANDERE WERKWOORDEN.
PIP HAS BOUGHT MANY BOOKS.
4.BEPAAL DE TIJD VAN HET WERKWOORDELIJK GEZEGDE UIT DE ACTIEVE ZIN.
HAS BOUGHT = PRESENT PERFECT
5.ZET OM VOLGENS HET SCHEMA
HAS BOUGHT = HAVE (MANY BOOKS = MEERVOUD) BEEN BOUGHT
6.HERSCHRIJF DE ZIN (LAAT EVENTUEEL HET ONDERWERP UIT DE OORSPRONKELIJKE ZIN WEG).
MANY BOOKS HAVE BEEN BOUGHT BY PIP.
1.ZOEK HET LIJDEND VOORWERP (OF MEEWERKEND VOORWERP) IN DE ACTIEVE ZIN.
PIP HAS BOUGHT MANY BOOKS.
2.ZET VOOROP IN DE NIEUWE ZIN.
MANY BOOKS ...
3.ZOEK HET WERKWOORDELIJK GEZEGDE = PERSOONSVORM + ANDERE WERKWOORDEN.
PIP HAS BOUGHT MANY BOOKS.
4.BEPAAL DE TIJD VAN HET WERKWOORDELIJK GEZEGDE UIT DE ACTIEVE ZIN.
HAS BOUGHT = PRESENT PERFECT
5.ZET OM VOLGENS HET SCHEMA
HAS BOUGHT = HAVE (MANY BOOKS = MEERVOUD) BEEN BOUGHT
6.HERSCHRIJF DE ZIN (LAAT EVENTUEEL HET ONDERWERP UIT DE OORSPRONKELIJKE ZIN WEG).
MANY BOOKS HAVE BEEN BOUGHT BY PIP.

6.HERSCHRIJF DE ZIN (LAAT EVENTUEEL HET ONDERWERP UIT DE OORSPRONKELIJKE ZIN WEG).
MANY BOOKS HAVE BEEN BOUGHT BY PIP.

Slide 8 - Slide

Learn by heart

Slide 9 - Slide

Active or passive?
They are paid on Fridays.

Slide 10 - Open question

Active or passive?
That book has been in our family for decades.

Slide 11 - Open question

Active or passive?
He is doing his homework.

Slide 12 - Open question

Active or passive?
The tests are being made by the pupils.

Slide 13 - Open question

Active or passive?
His house was decorated by a professional.

Slide 14 - Open question

I will never forget this experience.
A
This experience is not forgotten by me.
B
This experience has never be forgotten by me.
C
This experience will never be forgotten by me.
D
This experience would never be forgotten by me.

Slide 15 - Quiz

I did not see her.
A
She is not seen by me.
B
She is not seen by I.
C
She has not seen by me.
D
She was not seen by me.

Slide 16 - Quiz

From active to passive:
Our cat eats little birds.

Slide 17 - Open question

Mother made a cake yesterday.
A
A cake was made by mother yesterday.
B
A cake is made by mother yesterday.
C
A cake was being made by mother yesterday.
D
A cake made by mother yesterday.

Slide 18 - Quiz

The tiger was chasing the deer.
A
The deer was chased by the tiger.
B
The deer is being chased by the tiger.
C
The deer was being chased by the tiger.
D
The deer had chased by the tiger.

Slide 19 - Quiz

From active to passive:
My father sold the car two days ago.

Slide 20 - Open question

From active to passive:
The police caught the thief.

Slide 21 - Open question

From active to passive:
They built this house a few years ago.

Slide 22 - Open question

From active to passive:
The librarian reads a book to the students every day.

Slide 23 - Open question

Maria is cooking dinner

Slide 24 - Open question

He paints his room every year.

Slide 25 - Open question

Slide 26 - Slide

Slide 27 - Slide

Slide 28 - Slide