Law and order III

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Basic Rules

• We take our jackets off
  
• We put our bags on the ground
  
• We put our books, notebooks and pens on the table
  
• We do our work when we should
  
• We are silent during explanations and raise our hands for questions
  
• Our phone is in the "zakje" 
  
• We don't eat, drink, or chew gum in class
  

Law and order

Take out your textbook, workbook and notebook

Lesson plan:

• Introduction topic .
  
• Vocabulary quiz
• Homework 12

• Relative clauses (grammar 7)
• Watching

At the end of this lesson, you can..

... recognise and use relative clauses in sentences.

Have you ever witnessed a crime being committed?

Yes

No

suspicious

1. verdacht
2. slordig
3. vertrouwelijk
4. wreker

accomplice

1. verdachte
2. handlanger
3. getuige
4. zakkenroller

fine

1. verhoogd
2. toestemming
3. beboeten
4. smerig

investigate

1. toestemming
2. onderzoeken
3. verzekering
4. wegrukken

Relative clauses

What is a relative clause?

Een betrekkelijke bijzin. 

Deze gebruik je als je extra info over iets of iemand wilt geven. 

Bijvoorbeeld:

Die laptop, die op tafel staat, is van de docent. 

Relative clauses in English are clauses that begin with relative pronouns

Relative Pronouns

Verwijzen naar een mens (who, whom) of dier/ding (which) of bezit (whose)

Worden gebruikt om extra informatie toe te voegen zonder een nieuwe zin te beginnen

The man is blond. He is my brother. 

--> The man who is blond is my brother.

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

IMPORTANT:

WHO: bij mensen

WHICH: bij dieren en dingen

THAT: bij personen, dieren en dingen (maar niet na een comma!)

WHOM: bij mensen na een voorzetsel

WHOSE: bij bezit (van wie/wiens)

Who en Whom

Who en Whom verwijzen naar mensen. Als je de persoon naar wie je verwijst kunt veranderen in he dan gebruik je who, kun je veranderen in him dan gebruik je whom.

That is the man __ helped me (he helped me) --> who

That is the boy __ I gave flowers (I gave him flowers) --> whom

Whose

Whose verwijst naar bezit. Het is hier niet van belang of je over een mens, dier of ding spreekt.

Do you see that dog whose tail is wagging?

The car whose roof was on fire was pushed into the river.

Non-defining relative clauses

Non-defining relative clauses: extra informatie

• Staan in het midden/einde van de zin
• Begint en eindigt met een komma
• Je mag GEEN "that" in plaats van "which"gebruiken
  

The Times, which is published in London, is a daily newspaper.

The Times is a daily newspaper.

Defining relative clauses

Defining relative clauses:  onmisbare informatie

• Staan in het midden/einde van de zin
• Je gebruikt geen komma's!
• You can use ‘that’ to substitute ‘who’ or ‘which’

He is the doctor who helped my grandmother.

This is the airport where I lost my bag.

Exercise 12 

Open your textbook (P. 43)

Open your activity book (P. 70). Do exercise 12

Describe the situations using relative clauses.

Write at least six sentences.

Use who, which and whose each at least once.

Example:

The man who is running after the burglar, has white hair and a moustache.

Exercise 12

Example key:

1 The man who is running after the burglar, has grey hair and a moustache.

2 The thief, who has stolen the vase, is looking over his shoulder.

3 The man whose vase has been stolen, is running after the burglar.

4 The vase which the burglar is carrying is expensive.

5 The whistle on which the policeman is blowing, makes a lot of noise.

6 The burglar after whom they all are running, is going to fall.

I talked to the girl __ car had broken down in front of the shop.

Mr Richards __ is a taxi driver lives on the corner.

I live in a house in Norwich __ is in East Anglia.

7) We called a doctor (the doctor works at a hospital in London)