5Eng Emphasis

What is "emphasis" and how can you emphasize something when you speak?
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Slide 1: Question ouverte
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What is "emphasis" and how can you emphasize something when you speak?

Slide 1 - Question ouverte

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Emphasis in Writing
Cleft Sentences
Fronting
Inversion

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Cleft Sentences
They often start with what or it

They bought things online.
Pete paid for our flight.

Change these sentences so that you emphasis the underlined word(S).

Slide 4 - Diapositive

They bought things online.

Slide 5 - Question ouverte

Pete paid for our flight.

Slide 6 - Question ouverte

En nu andersom; verwijder de emphasis.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

What I decided to do was to write a letter of complaint.

Slide 8 - Question ouverte

The reason why I'm phoning you is to say congratulations.

Slide 9 - Question ouverte

It was last weekend that Pete had his bike repaired.

Slide 10 - Question ouverte

The last thing I was expecting was to lose my job.

Slide 11 - Question ouverte

Different ways to do it:
What
What my brother wanted for his birthday was a new car.

Other Question Words    
Are usually not used to start a cleft sentence . Instead we use constructions.
The people who came here are mostly in their twenties. 

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Different ways to do it:
It
It was my sister who made all the party decorations.

Noun Phrase   
Instead of what, these noun phrases may be used: The only; the last thing; something; all; (the) one...
The only time you shouldn't swim is after a heavy meal. 

Slide 13 - Diapositive