PROJECT 1 GRAMMAR

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3,4

PAST SIMPLE

Past simple

GEBRUIK:

Als je iets vertelt/schrijft dat in  het verleden gebeurd is.

REGELS:

 ww + -ed 

(en vaak een tijdsbepaling: yesterday, last year, ...)

walk -> walked

play -> played

like -> liked

move -> moved

carry -> carried

study -> studied

plan -> planned

stop -> stopped

Bevestigend: I worked ...

Ontkennend: I didn't work ...

Vragend: Did you work ...?

kort anwoord: Yes, I did ... / 

No, I didn't.

IRREGULAR VERBS:

I thought about you all day yesterday.

I read the newspaper this morning.

PAST CONTINUOUS

EXPLANATION:

PAST CONTINUOUS

GEBRUIK:

Als je over iets vertelt/schrijft dat in het verleden bezig/aan de gang was.

REGELS:

was/were + ww + -ing

Bevestigend: I was watching TV last night.

They were helping me to prepare dinner.

Ontkennend: Sorry, I wasn't listening.

They weren't playing the guitar.

Vragend: What was he eating?

Were you making your homework                (when I called)?

use -> using (not: useing)

shine -> shining (not: shineing)

Sylvia was using a lot of make-up.

The sun was shining last week.

PAST CONTINUOUS - PAST SIMPLE

Past Continuous - Past Simple

GEBRUIK:

Als er twee acties in één zin staan.

REGELS:

de langer durende actie: Past Continuous      de korter durende actie: Past Simple

The doorbell rang (kort), while I was doing my homework (lang).

When I was working (lang), the lights suddenly went out (kort).

Twee (of meer) acties volgen elkaar op: Past Simple

Melany stood up, walked to the door and left.

My mother took the car and drove to the supermarket.

Twee (of meer) acties zijn tegelijk aan de gang en duren ongeveer even lang: Past Continuous

Mandy was taking a shower while Tom was tidying up the flat.

when/before/after/during/while

WHEN = toen

When my mother arrived from work, I was still sleeping.

BEFORE = voordat

Before I eat, I wash my hands.

AFTER = nadat

They talked about their jobs after lunch.

WHILE = tijdens

While my father was reading the newspaper, my mother was reading a book.

While = + werkwoord

DURING = tijdens

Tom went skiing during winter holidays.

During = + zelfstandig naamwoord

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

WHO = die

THAT = die

WHICH = welke

WHO / THAT bij een persoon

WHICH / THAT bij een ding

He is the guy who / that bought my father's old car.

What is the name of the player who / that scored the winning goal?

I've got a dog that / which chases cats all the time.

There were three questions that / which were very difficult for me.

PERSONAL and POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

I = ik                   me = mij     I gave her the present.

you = jij             you = jou              

he = hij              him = hem      He saw them.      

she = zij            her = haar         

it = het               it = het          

we = wij             us = ons             

you = jullie        you = jullie      Will you call us?       

they = zij            them = hen

                                                    

                                               

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

my = mijn              mine = van mij

your = jouw          yours = van jou

his = zijn                his = van hem

her = haar             hers = van haar

its = zijn/haar

our = ons/onze   ours = van ons

your = jullie           yours = van jullie

their = hun             theirs = van hen    

This is your bag.

This bag is yours.

It is their farm.

The farm is theirs.

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

I = myself                           I hurt myself.

you = yourself

he = himself

she = herself     Grace bought herself a present.

it = itself

we = ourselves     We had to do it ourselves.

you = yourselves

they = themselves

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS