H4 SE4 recap all grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

The last melon lesson

SE4 luistervaardigheid

• Breng je eigen laptop EN oortjes mee.
  
• Via Woots 

       (dus zorg dat alles werkt door een oefening te maken)

       (nee, de ochtend voor het SE is NIET op tijd om dit te checken)

• Bij fouten, gemiste antwoorden of vastlopen: Meld het direct!
  

The flight attendant

https://youtu.be/1AE_hjOLDtU

The flight attendant

1. What is the first safety feature that is explained to the passengers?
   
2. How high should the seatbelt be fastened?
3. How many exits are there on the plane?
4. How are the emergency exits marked?
5. According to the flight attendant, in which case do you need the life vest?
6. How can the passengers recognize the cabin crew?
7. Why are the cabin crew checking the passengers?
8. Where can you smoke on the plane (but not really)?
9. In case of cabin decompression, what should the ladies on the flight do?
10. How can you fly for free?

1. What is the first safety feature that is explained to the passengers?

1. how to use a seatbelt
2. how to use a life jacket
3. how to use an oxygen mask
4. how to propose to one of the crew

2. How high should the seatbelt be fastened?

1. Just like the captain's bright yellow bathing suit.
2. Just like the captain's hot pink speedo.
3. Just like the flight attendant's hot pink speedo.
4. Just like the flight attendant's yellow bathing suit.

3. How many exits are there on the plane?

1. 4
2. 5
3. 6
4. 8

4. How are the emergency exits marked?

1. signs on the ceiling - disco lights on the floor
2. signs on the ceiling - signs on the floor
3. disco lights on the ceiling - disco lights on the floor.
4. disco lights on the ceiling - signs on the floor

5. According to the flight attendant, in which case do you need the life vest?

In case the captain turns the flight into...

1. a summer holiday
2. a cruise
3. a sky trip
4. a hottub

6. How can the passengers recognize the cabin crew?

1. liquor kit
2. food cart
3. wearing the life vests
4. doing the Macarena

7. Why are the cabin crew checking the passengers?

1. It's mandatory
2. The cabin crew have trust issues.
3. It's a safety protocal
4. Because they want to socialize

8. Where can you smoke on the plane (but not really)?

1. In the entertainment lounge in the back of the plane.
2. In the entertainment lounge in the front of the plane.
3. In the entertainment lounge in the middle of the plane.
4. In the entertainment lounge on wings of the plane.

9. In case of cabin decompression, what should the ladies on the flight do?

1. Help their husband sitting next to them immediately.
2. Help their children sitting next to them immediately.
3. Sit back, relax and think about NOT helping their husband.
4. Sit back, relax and think about BEFORE helping their husband.

10. How can you fly for free?

1. Ask the captain of the plane nicely.
2. Win free travel during the inflight movies.
3. Bribe one of the cabin crew with diamonds.
4. Marry one of the cabin crew.

SE4 luistervaardigheid

• Breng je eigen laptop EN oortjes mee.
  
• Via Woots 

       (dus zorg dat alles werkt door een oefening te maken)

       (nee, de ochtend voor het SE is NIET op tijd om dit te checken)

• Bij fouten, gemiste antwoorden of vastlopen: Meld het direct!
  

Questions?

Modals (= hulpwerkwoorden)

(= hulpwerkwoorden)

Modals (= hulpwerkwoorden)

Modals worden gebruikt om:

- toestemming,

- beleefdheid

- of verplichting uit te drukken.

Why are modals important?

Consider the following...

Someone just ate your pizza and you're starving.

What would you do?

1. I might eat the person next to me.
2. I should eat the person next to me.
3. I must eat the person next to me.
4. I could eat the person next to me.

The difference between...

Modal                                                       What you are really saying...

I might eat the person next to me,        but I'm not sure. I usually don't eat      

                                                                               junk food.

The difference between...

Modal                                                         What you are really saying...

I might eat the person next to me,           but I'm not sure. I usually don't eat 

                                                                                  junk food.

I should eat the person next to me,         because... well, I need to eat 

                                                                                  something, right?

The difference between...

Modal                                                         What you are really saying...

I might eat the person next to me,           but I'm not sure. I usually don't eat 

                                                                                  junk food.

I should eat the person next to me,         because... well, I need to eat 

                                                                                  something, right?

I must eat the person next to me,            otherwise I will die!!!

The difference between...

Modal                                                         What you are really saying...

I might eat the person next to me,           but I'm not sure. I usually don't eat 

                                                                                  junk food.

I should eat the person next to me,         because... well, I need to eat 

                                                                                  something, right?

I must eat the person next to me,            otherwise I will die!!!

I could eat the person next to me,           but I could also eat the person in 

                                                                                 front of me.

Alleen deze 'modals' hoef je te weten voor SE4 

• Kunnen =     can - could - to be able to
  

• Mogen  =      may - might - to be allowed to
• Moeten =      must - have (got) to - should - ought to

... I ask you a question, Sir? (verzoek)

1. may
2. might
3. am I allowed to

There are plenty tomatoes in the fridge, you.... buy any. (niet nodig, geen consequenties)

1. must not
2. should not
3. don't have to

Sally ______________ very tired. She hasn't slept well since the baby was born. (zeker weten)

1. can't be
2. could be
3. might be
4. must be

You ___ do your homework or you'll be punished.

1. must
2. might
3. should

Questions?

Past simple & Past perfect

Er zijn twee dingen gebeurd in het verleden. 

Het ene (past perfect) is gebeurd voor het andere (past simple)

Past simple

How:

- regelmatig: werkwoord+ed  (worked / lived / passed)

- onregelmatig: 2e rijtje (had / did / bought / ate / began)

I passed all my exams last month

They began their world trip three years ago

Past Perfect

How:

- regelmatig: had + werkwoord+ed   (I had worked all day.) 

- onregelmatig: had + 3e rijtje.    (They had spoken about it.)

I had prepared my lesson before class started.

They began their world trip after they had bought 

all their equipment.

How to choose...

- De Past Perfect gebruik je voor wat het langst geleden is gebeurt. (A)

- De Past Simple gebruik je voor wat er daarna is gebeurt. (B)

How to choose...

Vaak gebruik je de PP wanneer je meerdere momenten in het verleden bespreekt.

De Past Perfect gebruik je voor wat het langst geleden is gebeurt. De Past Simple voor wat daarna is gebeurt.

How to choose...

They had walked (A) for an hour when they arrived (B) at their cabin. 

When they arrived (B) at their cabin, they had walked (A) for an hour 

After Fred ___ (to spend) his holiday in Italy he ___ (to learn) Italian.

Jill ___ (to call) dad at work before she ___ (to leave) for her trip.

Before I took a shower, I ..... (to have) breakfast.

I met them after they ______ (to see) the movie.

He ____ (talk) to his doctor before he ____ (go) to the hospital.

Questions?