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Grammar Explanation
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Slide 1:
Sondage
Engels
MBO
Studiejaar 3
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Are you ready to start?
Slide 1 - Sondage
Grammar
> Present Simple
> Present Continuous
> Present Perfect Simple
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Present Simple
When do you use it?
Slide 3 - Carte mentale
Present Simple
1. To talk about general truths and facts.
2.
Habits and routines.
3. To give instructions.
4. Series of actions or events.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Present Simple
1. To talk about general truths and facts.
Examples:
The sky
is
blue.
British people
drink
a lot of tea.
I
live
in Rotterdam.
Broken bones
don't heal
as fast as they
do
in children.
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Which statement of when to use Present Simple was given in the previous slide?
A
to talk about the past
B
to talk about the present
C
general truths and facts
D
series of actions or events
Slide 6 - Quiz
Give an example sentence of a general truth or fact.
Slide 7 - Question ouverte
Present Simple
2. Habits and routines.
Examples:
I usually eat an apple in the morning.
He
goes
to the gym
three times a week
.
Share prices
typically change
on a daily basis -
but often
very little.
Our chefs
provide
an excellent choice of hot meals
every day.
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Present simple is used to talk about habits and routines.
A
true
B
false
Slide 9 - Quiz
Present Simple
3. To give directions or instructions.
Examples:
Listen
to me
now
!
Get up! Wake up!
Go left and then go to the right.
From here
you cross
the road,
go
through an iron gate and
follow
the path west.
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Present simple can be used to give ...
Slide 11 - Question ouverte
Present Simple
4. Series of actions or events.
Examples:
France
kicks off
, Zidane
passes
to Henry, Henry
cuts
inside... (sports commentaries)
I
go
up to her and
ask
...
Slide 12 - Diapositive
France kicks off, Zidane passes to Henry, Henry cuts inside...
This sentence is used in...
A
online games
B
sports commentaries
C
news reports
D
online chat
Slide 13 - Quiz
Present Simple
Other uses:
Formal speech and writing
I look forward to receiving a prompt reply to my inquiry.
Slide 14 - Diapositive
"I'm looking forward to receiving your reply."
(Formal writing)
A
correct
B
incorrect
Slide 15 - Quiz
Present Simple Rule
he, she, or it = verb + s
I eat > She eats
verb ending with: o, s, sh, ch and x = verb + es
goes, guesses, washes, watches, sexes
verb ending with y = carries, hobbies
Slide 16 - Diapositive
Which one is incorrect?
A
He eat an apple.
B
I eat an apple.
C
You eat an apple
D
They eat apples.
Slide 17 - Quiz
Present Continuous
1. Describes an action in progress at the moment of speaking.
2. Repeated events or action
s.
3. Series of events.
Slide 18 - Diapositive
Present Continuous
1. Describes an action in progress at the moment of speaking.
(temporary action)
Examples:
I
'm cooking
dinner now.
Francis
is walking
to the store.
We
are staying
with John this summer.
Slide 19 - Diapositive
Give an example sentence when talking about something happening "now".
Slide 20 - Question ouverte
Present Continuous
1. Describes an action in progress at the moment of speaking.
(temporary action)
Exception:
X Here is coming the postman. Here is going the last bus.
Here comes the postman. There goes the last bus.
Slide 21 - Diapositive
Present Continuous
2. Repeated events or actions.
( Usually, if they happen within a temporary period.)
Examples:
I'm feeding the neighbour's cat this week while she's in the hospital.
Slide 22 - Diapositive
I'm feeding the neighbour's cat this week while she's in the hospital.
A
it's a routine or habit
B
it's a temporary thing
Slide 23 - Quiz
Present Continuous
2. Repeated events or actions.
Comparison Present Simple and Present Continuous:
Graham's having a tough time at the office at the moment and he'
s smoking
about fifty cigarettes a day! (repeated action in a temporary period)
Graham's a confirmed smoker. He
smokes
about fifty a day. (habit / routine)
Slide 24 - Diapositive
Graham's a confirmed smoke. He smokes about fifty cigarettes a day.
A
present simple
B
present continuous
Slide 25 - Quiz
Present Continuous
3. Series of events
When the action is in progress throughout the time of speaking
Examples:
They
're
now
entering
the house and the husband
is taking
his shoes off.
Slide 26 - Diapositive
Present Continuous
3. Series of events.
Comparison Present Simple and Present Continuous:
France
kicks off
, Zidane
passes
to Henry, Henry
cuts
inside...
(quick event and is over before the description finishes)
France
is kicking
off, Zidane
is passing
to Henry...
(the action is in progress throughout the time of speaking)
Slide 27 - Diapositive
Series of events - Present simple vs. Present continuous.
What's the difference?
Slide 28 - Question ouverte
Present Continuous Rule
1. Base form + -ing: draw > drawing
He, she, it > is + -ing = It is raining
You, they > are + -ing= They are eating
2. Base form ending in -e + -ing = take > taking, receive > receiving
3. Base form + consonant + -ing= swim > swimming
Slide 29 - Diapositive
Present Perfect Simple
Has/Have + past participle
Example:
There
has been
a serious decline in the number of exports.
Have
the printers
finished
the new brochure yet?
The film'
s already
started- we'd better hurry.
Slide 30 - Diapositive
The film's already started.
's =
A
is
B
has
Slide 31 - Quiz
Present Perfect Simple
1. To talk about states that started in the past and are still continuing in the present.
2. To talk about actions that happened in the past and may happen again in the future.
3. To talk about an action completed in the past which has some relevance to the present.
Slide 32 - Diapositive
Slide 33 - Diapositive
Slide 34 - Diapositive
Present Perfect Simple
1. To talk about states that started in the past and are still continuing in the present.
Examples:
The manor house
has stood
on this spot for over two hundred years.
The center of the island
has not been
inhabited for fifty years.
Slide 35 - Diapositive
Present Perfect Simple
2. To talk about actions that happened in the past and may happen again in the future.
Examples:
I'
ve
only
been
to Hong Kong once, but I'd love to go again.
NASA
has sent
probes to various planets in the solar system.
This channel
has shown
about four wildlife documentaries this week!
Slide 36 - Diapositive
Present Perfect Simple
3. To talk about an action completed in the past which has some relevance to the present.
Examples:
The avalanche has devastated the skiing industry in the area.
Has the government put up the minimum wage?
Have you been to South America?
Slide 37 - Diapositive
Present perfect
Past simple
Unfinised state/action
Spain has governed ... since 1580.
Finished state/action
Spain governed the state from 1958 to 1976.
Present relevance
The Indian Government has imposed a ban.
No present relevance
The Indian Government imposed a ban.
Slide 38 - Diapositive
Present Perfect
Past Simple
Unfinished time
I haven''t seen Keith this morning yet.
Finished time
I didn't see Keith at all this morning.
Indefinite time
I've been to Lowlands twice.
Definite time
I went to Lowlands in 1999 and 2000.
Slide 39 - Diapositive
Write something you've learned or remember from this lesson.
Slide 40 - Question ouverte
How did this lesson go?
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😃
Slide 41 - Sondage
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