Charles V and the Netherlands- par. 1.2 TTO 2 15-2-2023

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Charles V and the Netherlands

par. 1.2- Dissatisfaction in the Netherlands

15/02/2023

TTO- 2

Lesson plan

1. Charles V and the Netherlands

2. Targets for this lesson

3. Discuss text + a series of assignments

4. Evaluation of today's lesson

After this lesson you know..

• ..what the political situation was in the Netherlands around 1520 and what Charles V wanted to change.
  
• ..three reasons why inhabitants of the Netherlands started to resist.

The Netherlands

Reformation

• "Only by praying and really believing will you get to heaven."
• "Worship only God, no images."
• "Everyone should read the Bible."
• Pastors are allowed to marry.

95 Statements

Catholics vs. Protestans

Is this cartoon in favour of the protestants or the catholics? (p. 21) 

How can you tell?

Discuss in groups

3 minutes

What clues did you take from the source?

Catholic or protestant church? 

Catholic or protestant church? 

Consequence

1. Faith of millions of Europeans changed from Catholicism to Protestantism.

2. Charles V was Catholic. He hated the idea that Protestants lived in his realm. A war started between Catholics and Protestants in the Netherlands.

Charles V

Charels V (Karel de Vijfde)

• King of Spain 
  (The Netherlands, Germany and parts of Italy) 

His son; Philip II (Filips de Tweede)

Charles V

New way of ruling

Saving money, less consultation, more power to his officials.

Everything governed from one, central spot = centralized government

Nobility = Angry!

The Netherlands

• 17 provinces (= Gewest = Provincie met meer macht)
• Governor (Replacement of the King)
  
• Stadholder (Boss of a province)

Margaret of Parma
 (1522 - 1586)

Procurator of The Netherlands appointed by Karel V.

Philip II

Margaret of Parma

Charles V

William of Orange

Stadholder of Holland, Utrecht en Zeeland

What is a 'heretic'?

1. Someone who rejects the beliefs of the Catholic Church.
2. Someone who is 'here'.
3. A Catholic
4. A bad person

What is NO consequence of the Reformation

1. Millions of Europeans changed their faith.
2. A big war in the Netherlands
3. Catholics became friend with protestants
4. Charles V had Protestant heretics murdered.

What suits Martin Luther and what fits the Catholic Church?

Luther

Catholic Church

95 statements

Sell ​​indulgences

Reading the Bible

Riches

Dissatisfaction

1. Less power to the nobility.
2. Regular taxes.
3. Persecutions of Protestants.

• Petition  

           Persecutions stop for a while.

Smeekschrift der Edelen (1566)

Field preaching

Field preaching; Protestant gathering in the open air.

Fury about honoring statues in Catholic churches rises

Iconoclastic Fury (1566)

Field preaching

To what extend have you accomplished the targets below?
After this lesson you know..
1) what the political situation was in the Netherlands around 1520 and what Charles V wanted to change.
2) three reasons why inhabitants of the Netherlands started to resist.

I have achieved the lesson objectives.

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