5.2 and 5.4

5.3 Powerful lords , semi-free farmers
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Cette leçon contient 25 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs, diapositives de texte et 2 vidéos.

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5.3 Powerful lords , semi-free farmers

Slide 1 - Diapositive

What did we do last time?

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Serfs
Vassals
Subvassals
Lord

Slide 3 - Question de remorquage

The manorial system is (mostly) a ..........system
A
political and cultural
B
cultural and economical
C
economical and political
D
social and economical

Slide 4 - Quiz

Feudal system
manorial system
Serfs
Domain
Economics
Politics
Vassal
Loyalty/power
Self sufficient
Corvee

Slide 5 - Question de remorquage

§5.2 Europe becomes Christian
Spread of christianity

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Male inhabitants of monasteries
The head of the Catholic Church
Anyone who has a position in the church
Female inhabitants of monasteries
Someone who wants to spread Christianity
The pope
Missionaries
Clergyman
Monks
Nuns

Slide 7 - Question de remorquage

The Frisians and Saxons
  • Around 700, the Franks, Saxons and Frisians lived in the Netherlands.
  • The Franks were Christian, but the Frisians had nature gods.
  • The  pope, leader of the Church,  wanted the Frisians and Saxons to become Christian too.

Slide 8 - Diapositive

What does Charlemagne have to do with the topic 'Europe becomes Christian'(5.2)?

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Slide 10 - Vidéo

What does Charlemagne have to do with the topic 'Europe becomes Christian'(5.2)?

Slide 11 - Question ouverte

To which religion does it belong?
Christianity
Islam
Both
Muhammed
Monotheism
Church
mosque
Mecca
Bible
Jesus
Quran

Slide 12 - Question de remorquage

What else do you know about Islam?

Slide 13 - Carte mentale

5.4 - The rise of the Islam
You can explain:
  • How islam formed
  • How the Arab empire formed
  • How culture and society in the Arab world developed
  • How the Arab science and art developed

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Multiple gods
  • In the sixth century, the Arabs were polytheistic
  • In the city of Mecca stood the Ka'aba: a big black stone. At this place the Arabs offered their gods
  • Mecca was located at a crossroads of trade routes and was an important trading city.

Slide 15 - Diapositive

A vision
Mohammed was a merchant from Mecca 
In a vision, an angel told him that there is only one god: Allah.

Slide 16 - Diapositive

From Mecca to Medina
622



When Muhammed wants to spread his faith, the people in Mecca are against him. So he  flees to Medina.

Many Jews and Christians lived in Medina; they too believe in one God (monotheism).

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Back to Mecca - 630
With his Muslims, Muhammad went back to Mecca 
Muhammad conquered the city
Many inhabitants of Mecca then became Muslims
At the Ka'aba people were allowed to pray to Allah only

Slide 18 - Diapositive

Five pillars of the Islam
geloofsbelijdenis (sjahada)
الشهادة
rituele gebeden (salat)
الصّلاة
geven aan armen (zakat)
زكاة
vasten
(ramadan)
رمضان
pelgrimstocht 
(hadj)
الحجّ

Slide 19 - Diapositive


What is NOT a pillar of Islam?
A
Going to Mecca once in your lifetime
B
Going to the church often
C
Giving money to the poor
D
Praying five times a day

Slide 20 - Quiz

Conquest
  • After Muhammad's death, spiritual and political power came into the hands of the caliphs (successors).
  • They decided to expand the Caliphate (Islamic Empire) by conquest.
  • Such a war of conquest is called a jihad, a holy war.
  • The Arab rulers were usually tolerant of Jews and Christians because they believed in the same god as Muslims.
  • Jews and Christians had to pay extra taxes to the Muslim rulers.

Slide 21 - Diapositive

Science and art
  • Science flourished in the Arab world.
  • Many ancient texts were translated from Greek to Arabic.
  • Thus, much knowledge from classical antiquity was preserved.

Slide 22 - Diapositive

Make the right combinations
Holy book for muslims
City from which Muhammad fled in the year 622
The god of the muslims
City to which Mohammed fled in the year 622
People who believe that Mohammed spoke the truth
Quran
Mecca
Muslims
Allah
Medina

Slide 23 - Question de remorquage

Read 5.4
Complete exercises 1 to 8

Slide 24 - Diapositive

Slide 25 - Vidéo