Presentation history 3

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• Leerjaar 3

Fascism

By Mayke, Mabel and Femke

What is fascism?

The main ideas of Fascism

• Extreme dictator ship. 
  
•  Absolute power 
•  Supremacy 
• Persecution
• Strength of the military 
• Sexist 
• Anti-social
• Anti-liberal
• Anti-communist

The characteristics of Fascism

1. Powerful and Continuing Nationalism

2. Disregard for Human Rights

3. Dentification of Enemies as a Unifying Cause

4. Supremacy of the Military

5. The widespread of Sexism

6. Controlled Mass Media

7. Obsession with National Security

The characteristics of Fascism

8. Religion and Government are Intertwined

9. Corporate Power is Protected

10. Labor Power is Suppressed

11. Disrespect for Intellectuals and the Arts

12. Obsession with Crime and Punishment: .

13. Rampant Cronyism and Corruption

14. Fraudulent Elections

Italy in WW1

- Triple Alliance

- Stance of neutrality

- No attacking against enemy powers

- No defending own powers

Bold move of Italy

Why was Italy so dissatified?

Hoping for part for Germany, Austrian-Hungarian empire & Ottoman empire

 - Only part of Austrian-Hungarian empire 

           -  Triest, southen Tirol, northern Dalmatia, etc.

Italy made boldest move of the war:

- Shifting allies

        - Decreasing reputation as political power -> no one could trust Italy

 

Italy only getting "left over" territory made the public very dissatisfied, and started to blame this on the government

Italy's bold move

As war progressed:

- Italy decided help with the fighting

- The Triple Alliance 

- The Triple Entente

- Declared war against the central powers

Why?

Why did Italy do this?

Reason 1.

Britain promised Italy

 - Better territory

 - Monetarily gains

                     - If they joined the allies and                          won

If Italy stayed neutral with the Central Powers

 - Not much territory

 - No monetarily at all

Why did Italy do this?

Reason 2.

Italy had to fight with Austria-Hungary

 - a previous rival

 - German had somehow get them together

So when Italy had the change to leave, they took it.

Allies won, but Italy dissatisfied

Italy and Allies Powers victorious

Treaty of Versailles signed

- Italy dissapointed

 - Promises only partialy fulfilled

Benito Mussolini

National Fascist Party

Goal:

- Make Italy powerful again

- Tolitatirium state

Il Duce (the leader) 

- Presented himself powerful

Blackshirts

- Mussolini's private militia

Adolf Hitler

Germany dissapointed after losing

- Hitler promised to break the Treaty of Versailles

-> Hitler leader of NSDAP

Stormtroopers

- Hitlers private militia

- Violent to spread fear

    -> Weakened people's trust in democracy

German Empire -> The Third Reich

New leader

• After WWI, lots of tension
• Republican Fascist Party
•  Prime minister
• No constitution
• Over the years
• Took away civil rights
• Claimed to know what the national will was

The nation

• Do whatever it took to achieve this goal
• Importance of the nation
• Violence is accepted/even celebrated
• Democratic ideas/movements

What do you think this logo means?

Symbol

• One stick
• More bound together 

Symbol

• One stick
• More bound together 
• As an individual you are nothing, the people are everything.

Daily lives

• Encountered everyday
• Changed how people interacted
• Boycotts of Jewish shops
• Censored news
• No free speech
• Truth gone

Education

• Invested a lot of money
• New generation of fascist
• Taught the right values

Fascism vs. Nationalsm Socialsm

Fascism

Nationalsm Socialsm

Iedereen is gelijk en vrij

Mensen buitensluiten

Dezelfde wet geldt voor iedereen

Voor eigen rechter spelen

Je kunt zeggen wat je denkt

Ideeën zijn niet gebaseerd op feiten

Groepen mensen gevaarlijk noemen

Verschil van mening mag er zijn

Geloof in vrede en samenwerken

Eén iemand heerst over alle anderen

Deze interactieve opdracht laat leerlingen individueel kenmerken van een democratie en dictatuur sorteren.

Bespreek de antwoorden. Sta stil bij de verschillende kenmerken van een democratie en dictatuur.

Nationalism is:

1. Wanting your own state for your country.
2. Have a great love for your own people.
3. Have an army to defend your own people.
4. Not wanting to be weaker than other people.

What does Mussolini's fascism not have that Hitler's National Socialism does?

1. The leadership principle
2. The anti-democracy
3. Anti-Semitism
4. The glorification of violence

What was the name of the political party of Adolf Hitler?

1. SS
2. SA
3. NSDAP
4. NSB

What wasn't one of the characterisctics of Fascism?

1. Controlling the media
2. Disregard to human rights
3. Sexism
4. Military wasn't used

the characteristics of fascism

1. Powerful and Continuing Nationalism

2. Disregard for Human Rights

3. Dentification of Enemies as a Unifying Cause

4. Supremacy of the Military

5. The widespread of Sexism

6. Controlled Mass Media

7. Obsession with National Security