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9.1.1 The Armed Peace -TEACH-


9.1: World War 1: The Armed Peace

9. The Time of World Wars
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9.1: World War 1: The Armed Peace

9. The Time of World Wars

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Erich Maria Remarque

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people in this lesson
Wilhelm II
emperor
German Empire
Franz Joseph II
emperor
Austria-Hungary
von Schlieffen
general
German Empire

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name an invention that we have today,
but wasn't invented in 1900 yet.

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name an invention that existed in 1900,
but wasn't invented in 1800 yet.

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New technology around 1900
airplane 1903
film 1895
color photography 1907
telephone 1876
radio 1895

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Paris during the Belle Epoque. The Eiffel Tower was built in 1887 - '89


the 
Belle Epoch

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Constructing the Eiffel Tower (1887)

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Nightlife in Paris. During the Belle Époque, Paris was the cultural heart of Europe. Painting by Henri Gerveux, 1909.


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Factory around 1900

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Age 9: The Time of World Wars
1900 - 1950
  1. WW1  and  the Interbellum
  2. Totalitarian ideologies: communism, fascism and National-Socialism
  3. WW2 and the occupation of the Netherlands
  4. Racism and discrimination leading to genocide in the Holocaust
Typical Aspects:

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Lesson 9.1.A The Armed Peace

  • World War I lasted from 1914 to 1918.
  • At the time it was called "The Great War"
  • sometimes it is called the War of '14-'18.






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Start of the class task:
Work in pairs or triplets

Write down one conclusion you can draw
about the arms race using the information in
the source

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Causes: 
  • more than one
  • further back in time

Direct cause:
  • only one
  • the event that triggers the start of the war
Causes of WW1

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Causes and the Direct Cause of WW1
M = Militarism (+ arms race)

A = Alliances

I = Imperialism

N = Nationalism
MAIN

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Causes: 

M.A.I.N.
1. Militarism


Causes of WW1

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Emperor Wilhelm II with the Navy flag, eagle, sword and crown, and a warship in the background. German postcard, dated 1910.


Anglo-German
rivalry

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Alliances
Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
                           Later: (the Centrals)
Triple Entente: Great Britain, France, Russia
                           Later: (the Allies)


Causes of WW1

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Finish the map in your notebook.
Write under the map:

At the beginning of WW1:
Triple Entente          the ALLIES
Triple Alliance          the CENTRAL POWERS

Bulgaria and Turkey joined the Central Powers
Italy switches sides and joined the Allies (1915).

 
In the map:
  1. Shade (arceer) the countries Bulgaria and Turkey in the same color that you gave the Triple Alliance countries.
  2. Shade Italy with the color of the Triple Entente countries.


 

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Causes: 

M.A.I.N.

4. Nationalism


Causes of WW1

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Humiliating the French in 1871:
German emperor Wilhelm I is crowned 
in the French palace of Versailles...

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‘Balkan Troubles’. The heads of the European empires sitting on a tinder box. Political cartoon in a British magazine, 1912.



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21. Study the source.
Why was the Balkan area known as the
powder keg of Europe?
Use an element of the source in your answer.

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general Alfred von Schlieffen

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congratulations
congratulations

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The Alliances
summarizing the Alliances and their ambitions and concerns

Need to learn for the test!

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  • democratic monarchy
  • colonial empire where "the sun never sets"
  • largest navy (needed to protect the empire)
  • does not want Germany to build a larger navy
1. Great Britain
The Allies

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  • democratic republic
  • lost Alsace-Lorraine to Germany in 1871 
  • wants revenge
  • fears growing military power of Germany
2. France
The Allies

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  • absolute monarchy (emperor Nicholas II)
  • large, but backward country (90% peasants)
  • no modern industry
3. Russia
The Allies

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  • absolute monarchy (emperor Wilhelm II)
  • only one state since the unification of 1871
  • wants "it's place under the sun" (= colonies)
  • modern industry
  • largest army
  • wants to build larger fleet than Britain
1. Germany
The central Powers

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  • absolute monarchy (emperor Franz Joseph)
  • internal problems (multi-ethnic state)
  • no modern industry, no colonies
  • has annexed (= conquered) Bosnia
2. Austria-Hungary
The central Powers

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  • an empire in decline 
  • had lost much territory on the Balkans
3. Ottoman Empire
The central Powers

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  • Only joined the Central Powers during WW1 (1915)
  • had a score to settle with Serbia
4. Bulgaria
The central Powers

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Nation, state, nationalism, ethnic group
  • a nation (volk) is a group of people that feel connected because they share the same language, religion, history, culture.
  • examples: The Dutch, The Spanish, Turks, Poles, Chinese etc.

  • a state is the territory (with boundaries, infrastructure and a government) in which a nation lives.
  • examples: The Netherlands, Spain, Turkey, Poland etc.

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Nation, state, nationalism, ethnic group
  • Nationalism: a strong love for one's own nation. The feeling that one's own nation is the best. 

  • nationality: the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth or naturalization.

  • Ethnic group : a group of the population that, in a larger society, is set apart and bound together because they share race, language, nationality, or culture.

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Siemens vacuum cleaner, 1906
?

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Slide 48 - Lien